Thursday, August 27, 2020

Analyse the Political Implications of Concentrated Media Ownership and Control Essay

The media is basically used to scatter data. It is a stage for correspondence between the individuals and the individuals who hold authority. In today’s world the media has a gigantic job in the working of society and can contact a mass crowd through advancements, for example, print, Internet, TV, film and radio. There has been expanding worry over the developing convergence of media proprietorship just as how this expanded media control impacts and shapes popular government. Concentrated media possession alludes to the quantity of people or enterprises who control an expanding share in the broad communications showcase, which at present is not very many. For instance, eleven out of twelve significant Australian Newspapers are possessed by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation or John Fairfax Holdings (Independent Australia, 2011). Society has seen news big shots, for example, Rupert Murdoch, overwhelm cross-media possession with organizations in print, TV, film and so forth. The media and governmental issues are firmly interlaced and with an expansion in concentrated media possession and control, issues, for example, political predisposition; the trivialisation and sentimentality of policy centered issues in the quest for benefits; and the diminishing amout of publication assorted variety and articulation, have become issues of worry for the shoppers of this broad communications. Road portrays inclination as â€Å"the thought that the acts of columnists and editors bring about articles and projects that favor one perspective on the world over another, giving food to one lot of interests while subverting an alternative† (Street, 2011). Predisposition is a huge issue inside all media, and specialists implement a heap of guidelines and limitations on media partnerships to attempt to dispense with it. With an expansion in media fixation, and the force that the media yields, taking out political predisposition inside the media has become a significant issue. Since the greater part of the media establishments are possessed by organizations, for example, Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation, the most widely recognized supposition that will be that the media all in all might be affected by its proprietors. For example, there are times when the owners’ choice may influence the sort of data that media would reveal to the general population. Wagner mentions that â€Å"the news media convey a significant part of the data we get about our general surroundings. A huge number of lawmakers, strategy specialists and sentiment creators wish to transmit data to general society on the loose. The news media fill in as go-betweens in this data advertise, choosing to transmit a small amount of the a huge number of expected messages to an audience† (Wagner, 1997). For instance, Rupert Murdoch’s Fox News channel was been scrutinized for its right-inclined news inclusion. Murdoch has consistently been believed to support the moderate side of legislative issues and the Fox News channel has been believed to show inclination toward the Republican Government in America. Fox Founder and president Rodger Ailes was a republican political employable in Washington. He assisted with The Nixon and Reagan battles just as the senior Bush’s media procedure for his presidentiary crusade in 1988 (Ackerman, 2001). David Asman, The Fox News Channel’s daytime grapple was known for his relationship with the conservative Wall Street Journal. Another stay for Fox News, Tony Snow, was a traditionalist writer and furthermore the main speech specialist for the primary hedge organization (Ackerman, 2001). The Fox News Channel likewise facilitated workers and moderators, for example, Eric Breindel, John Moody and Bill O’Reilly, every one of whom were known for their preservationist, traditional perspectives (Ackerman, 2001). Rupert Murdock expressed, â€Å" â€Å"I challenge anyone to show me a case of predisposition in Fox News Channel. (Ackerman, 2001) Be that as it may, taking a gander at the people that were accountable for scattering the news at Fox, it is difficult to accept that none of the political stories secured by Fox didn't support the more preservationist side of American governmental issues. Media combinations, for example, News Corporation, can influence general feeling and with the expanding control they approach, it is gullible to believe that they would not utilize this capacity to impact and influence popular conclusion to fit with their own plans and belief systems. The size of the gigantic media firms of today surpasses the size of the biggest firms fifteen years prior by a factor of ten. (McChesney, 1999). With this expansion in the size of the significant media organizations likewise comes the expanded quest for benefits by these organizations. Now and again, this quest for benefit can be to the drawback of data and thus popular government. Partnerships search for stories that will draw in and engage perusers and watchers, here and there disregarding stories that hold high data content and reflect political strategies and plans. McChesney alludes to this need to aximise benefits when he states â€Å"With the huge strain to pull in crowds yet to minimize expenses and not take risks, the standard course of the media monsters is to go to the time tested equations of sex and savagery, consistently consideration getters† (McChesney, 1999, p34). With the expanded accentuation on benefit expansion and the commercialisation of news media, there is a hazard that buyers of news media will stop to approach data in regards to littler issues in the public arena, for example, nearby political arrangement/s and other increasingly limited issues. Since these issues are little and aren’t seen as income workers, or significant issues, they might be yielded to clear a path for legitimate issues and embarrassments. As it were, benefit and income may turn out to be progressively significant, according to media aggregates, than data. The unadulterated size of the media and its impact over data impactsly affects majority rule government and legislative issues. Meier (2011) destinations Giddens in his work. Giddens discusses the trivializing of policy driven issues and personas and states â€Å" The media†¦ have a twofold connection to vote based system. From one viewpoint †¦ the development of a worldwide data society is a ground-breaking democratizing power. However, TV, and different media, will in general obliterate the open space of discourse they open up, through constant trivializing, and customizing of policy centered issues. Additionally, the development of goliath worldwide media organizations implies that appointed business magnates can hold huge power† (p 298). Generally, Giddens is expressing that while news media and media organizations may communicate policy centered issues and approaches, these perspectives are to some degree annihilated with the steady accentuation on the lawmakers themselves. In view of this a lot of accentuation is detracted from the genuine policy driven issues. A case of this is the steady analysis of Julia Gillard and her way of life. For instance, she is an unmarried lady; her accomplice is a beautician. There is likewise steady assessment of her hairdo, closet, her figure and her voice. Gillard is continually known for betraying Kevin Rudd. She has been depicted as dishonest just as a liar. Rather than the media assessing and scrutinizing her arrangements and taking a gander at her as a pioneer, we see the media sensationalizing the above minor issues as opposed to focusing on what she is accomplishing for the nation strategically. As Media focus and control expands, decent variety of articulation diminishes. In every single sound vote based system, a wide scope of arranged sentiments are offered, and media offer a huge wide range of positions, qualities and predispositions. No individual is obliged to acknowledge a specific position or contention, however they are urged to have put their own perspectives and reactions forward. The center issue that accompanies media focus is that it decreases ideological assorted variety inside the media framework. Studies have been led that show that in spite of the fact that there might be more news sources, there isn't really more data or decent variety in media. â€Å"Rather than the new stages prompting a decent variety of voices, voices are in certainty being snuffed out†¦ An investigation of autonomous media demonstrated that 96 percent of stories essentially originated from reusing stories found in the prevailing media. In any case, The investigation likewise indicated that the predominant media was delivering 73 percent less data than 10 years ago† (free Australia, 2011). Curran states that â€Å"they can utilize their budgetary capacity to drive new participants out of the commercial center by propelling costly limited time battles, offering limits to promoters or purchasing up key imaginative personnel† (Curran, 2005) Because of the expanded intensity of media partnerships, they can dispense with their opposition and subsequently decline the measure of assorted variety accessible to the purchaser. Robert W. McChesney traces in his book Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy that there are three factors that permit majority rule government to work at its best. The first is â€Å" it helps when there are not huge variations in financial riches and property possession over the society† (1997, p5). The second requires there to be â€Å" a feeling of network and a thought that a people prosperity is resolved to no little degree by the community’s well-being† (1997, p5). At long last McChesney states â€Å"democracy requires that there be a compelling arrangement of political communication† (1997, p5). Media fixation and control attempts to the impediment of every one of these variables. Right off the bat the multi billion dollar media partnerships, don't speak to financial balance inside the general public, in actuality they help to make the hole between the regular workers and authority increment. Media fixation questions McChesney’s second factor as news investors and enterprises have gotten progressively centered around the quest for huge benefits and individual addition, and are not intensely impacted around society�

Saturday, August 22, 2020

MySQL program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MySQL program - Essay Example MySQL is a database organization application. A database is a prearranged gathering of data. It is the ensuing most widely applied open source RDBMS (social database the board framework) (DuBois, 2013). The vital job of MySQL in an organization is to deal with their database. The MySQL Database Software means a customer/server application that involves a multi strung SQL server, which keeps up various backends, various distinctive customer applications and libraries, administrative devices, and a wide assortment of APIs (application programming interfaces) (DuBois, 2013). A social database keeps information in various tables as opposed to placing the whole information in one colossal storeroom. The database structures are prearranged into material records enhanced for pace. MySQL job in the organization is to help with recovering and getting to pertinent information from the database. The way that there is advancement in recovery and the board of the information in the association due to MySQL, the organization can enhance their tasks since time to serve clients is broadly decreased by the product. The way in to a superb database is the main method for grouping and fathoming the trade drivers include. This is to survey why the product is required and what it is expected to perform. Other appraisals include: the sort of the databases data, how information will be input and recovered, sort of information to be put away, and the interrelations of data or information put away. Another fundamental angle is the plan innovation, or organized system, to help separate the information that is need. To improve this it is basic to concur ahead of time, build, at that point progressed and set of three until it is precise.  MySQL enough fulfills the necessities of the business since it streamlines time of information recovery and gives the above prerequisites. MySQL is a brisk, easy to use being

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics Explored

Essay Topics ExploredTechnology essays use science, facts and figures to draw out the real world from the realm of the mind. They discuss how our present level of technological advancement has influenced society. The power of the personal computer, for example, is rarely mentioned in standard college-level text books.Some essay topics use the applications we have created to help us with everyday tasks. A service that lets us fax a document may be described as a technology application. It is not discussed too much, but that application changes the way we communicate and do business. Most articles contain a list of the applications they have covered.They are more likely to be computer-based, and most often the usual type of technology we see being used by a computer on a daily basis. Other examples of technology that may be explored in an essay include the internet, education, and the environment. Some of these are recent technologies, while others are ancient.Some essays focus on curr ent innovations or 'green' technology. Computers and the internet are major players in today's 'green' movement. Because of this, they are also rapidly approaching the use of nuclear power, as the need for electricity has been met. This essay topic is rarely discussed in college-level literature.Some essay topics examine the environment, such as whether or not it is safe to use products or chemicals found in electronics, which foods should be considered safe for consumption, and what types of furniture should be used to avoid exposure to cancer-causing chemical substances. These questions affect each and every consumer's advocate. In these times, it is important to put forth a personal viewpoint, rather than agree or disagree with the arguments.It is also the main goal of the essay to engage the reader. They should come away from the reading with a certain feeling or a state of awareness. By engaging the reader, they feel they were given some input into the outcome of the essay. Aft er all, it was written by someone who had direct experience with the topic at hand.Technology is becoming a more prevalent part of daily life. Because it is becoming more apparent how the everyday items are made and manufactured, it is becoming a common trait to take care of our environment and the environment. When we find ourselves attempting to live an eco-friendly lifestyle, it only makes sense to discuss our individual experiences.Technology essay topics are something that all students should consider when writing their projects. They are pertinent to any level of education. As the essay topic continues, it gets easier to make comparisons. It is necessary to connect the 'we'I' and the 'thing' for this type of essay.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Learning to Become Literate - 2997 Words

Learning to Become Literate In any literate society, people constantly see the best way to teach children how to read and write so that the younger generation can become fully functioning members of that society. (Savage 15) This is obviously an important goal of any society that wants their children to be well educated and succeed in the world. Learning to be literate is a very important developmental milestone that is recognized cross-culturally. Its social importance is shown in the fact that in school; literacy makes up 2/3 of the three Rs. (Savage 15) When becoming literate the most important thing a child can learn is that they can in fact learn in the way their school wants them to. They can be part of the school society and†¦show more content†¦(65) Another source is nursery rhymes. A study in England showed that the children who knew more nursery rhymes at age three and a half could learn to read faster then those who knew fewer. (Bee 254) Sight Vocabulary is also a ttained around the house before formal education begins. This involves words that a child can recognize due to size, shape, color or way it is written. Examples include a stop sign, crest toothpaste, or McDonalds. (66) The lack of these everyday items is highly associated with the lack of literacy. (89) The first steps toward literacy can be shown between the ages of one to five where children use talking, drawing and playing as symbols to communicate meaning. These early forms of a childs communication are said to be bridges to literacy. (11) 4 Early writing skills are easily visible and include marks on paper, scribbling and drawing. Even these scribbles display characteristics of the writing if the childs culture. Consequently, the writings of four year olds from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Israel, and America will look different long before the children can write conventionally. (Strickland and Morrow 3) As time goes on children wills tart to try and attempt marks that look more and more like letters. Robert Gundlach calls this mix of writing and drawing a mixed medium. (Bee 5) The beginning stages of reading are less visible because it takes place internally. The child mayShow MoreRelatedBecoming Eco Literate And Its Effect On Our Society1620 Words   |  7 Pagesin regards to the earth but also the learning it can develop for the children. Not only is sustainability allowing our earth to regenerate but it gives children the opportunity to learn about their own consumption. Becoming eco literate has many values including active community participation, critical thinking and collaboration skills. These skills are sought after in society today, but with anything comes the challenges, not every person will learn to become sustainable and continue to carry onRead MorePersonal Narrative: My Journey to Literacy Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesreally motivate not to become literate; I was extremely playful as a child. What I am able to remember is my first day of school, I cried like a baby when my mom dropped me off. I soon began to grow out of my baby stage and school became really interesting. Even though it was not as hard as it is now, the value that pushed me to be literate was how my teacher was able to discipline students if they didn’t give the best to their education. My first stage of being literate was when I learned theRead MoreWikipedia is an Evolving, Online Encyclopedia Website1798 Words   |  7 Pages2014) is valued by â€Å"literate man†(McCluhan,1969) compared to that of a â€Å"digital native†. Controversy is created concerning the use of Wikipedia since â€Å"literate man† value authorship much more than a â€Å"digital native†. In order for Wikipedia to acquire legitimacy from â€Å"literate man† Wikipedia must explicitly give credit to the authors of its articles and indicate their credentials within the text. Marshall McLuhan defines â€Å"literate man† to value visual linear systems indicating literate man prefer conceptsRead MoreStandards for Teaching in the Modern Classroom1411 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of being literate has changed and evolved. No longer are teachers at an advantage by creating curriculums based on traditional lessons of ‘reading and ‘writing’. One must now incorporate every day language, and cultural influences, including technology to enhance the learning experience (Callow, 2011). Within the classroom, context and it’s various forms are highlighted (McDonald, 2013), and children are benefiting greatly from the allowance of multiple modes of learning, including visualRead MoreThe Achievement Of Desire By Richard Rodriguez1412 Words   |  6 PagesPeople have different opinions on the importance and meaning of literate arts. Literate arts are significant, but not mandatory. It is crucial for everyone to understand how it attr ibutes towards the outside environment. Literate arts is a way for individuals to express and understand themselves through different forms of writing- like stories, poems, etc. Literate arts are good for promoting the development of aesthetic sensibility, using sentimental and cognitive responses- which leads to preciseRead MoreThe Importance Of Literacy748 Words   |  3 Pagesonce said â€Å"Literacy isnt just about reading, writing, and comprehension. Its about culture, professionalism, and social outlook.† Some might say that this is absurd or untrue but in a world of learning and knowledge literacy is necessary to the advancement of humanity. Merriam Webster defines â€Å"literate† as the ability to be able to read and write text. This though is not elaborate enough to help readers understand the true complexity of the word. Literacy is much more elaborate than being ableRead MoreInformation Literacy And Digital Literacy1473 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation lit eracy. Along with further research done on both literacies, this essay will present the expert opinion and then follow with both interviews and a conclusion drawn from all three resources. Digital literacy, since its origination, has easily become one of the more vital tools in today’s growing digital generation. According to research, today’s generation of young adults experience information at an extraordinary rate compared to previous generations. (Hartman, Paxton, Por, 2007) It is alsoRead MoreEssay on Reading, Writing and Literacy1012 Words   |  5 Pages I wouldn’t say that I am a good writer, and I really don’t like to read books either. Through my years in school I became literate in these two categories. I was and still am not interested in writing, or reading books in my spare time. The only writing I have ever done is for school. Writing just does not interest me, and the only reading I do out of class is reading about sports in magazines, or reading the news, or looking at web pages. I have only read a couple of books on my own, 95%Read MoreFrederick Douglass And Malcolm X Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesreveals that there is no greater accomplishment than learning to read and write. Literacy is what allows us to gain knowledge through learning. This topic is important because based on a study conducted by the U.S Department of Education and the National Institution of Literacy, 32 million adults in the U.S are still unable to read and write and African Americans are expected to make up nearly half of that amount. In both Fredrick Douglass’ â€Å"Learning to Read† and Malcolm X’s â€Å"A Homemade Education,†Read MoreFrederick Douglass How I Learned to Read and Write939 Words   |  4 Pagesessay â€Å"Learning to Read and Write,† Douglass portrays himself as an intelligent and dignified slave who’s able to overcome the racial boundaries placed upon him. Frederick Douglass saw that his only pathway to freedom was through literacy, so his goal was to learn how to read and write no matter the circumstances. Douglass realized becoming a literate slave was considered as having too much power because it made him aware of unjust circumstances of slavery. For a slave to become literate wasn’t

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Sexual Abuse Of Children Essay - 1021 Words

The sexual abuse of children is a devastating experience that robs children of their childhood. The ramifications of these horrific actions can continue to haunt these poor children for years and rob them of their adulthood as well. Yet each year, too many children have to live through this. â€Å"The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008) states that nearly 80,000 American children were victims of sexual abuse in 2006.† (Hornor, 2010, p. 358) While that number is astronomically high, there are many myths surrounding who is typically responsible for these situations of abuse. Perhaps the most popular myth about these situations, is that the majority of actual child abusers are usually strangers or childcare workers. With the help of social science research, I can confidently say that this myth is completely false. â€Å"Stranger danger† is a phrase that every child is taught in hopes that they will avoid finding themselves in a compromising and unsafe situation. While that is a great thing to be teaching our children, it is not the most accurate or effective way to solely prevent childhood sexual abuse. According to social science research, â€Å"90% of child sexual abuse victims know the perpetrator in some way and 68% are abused by a family member.† (Osadan Reid, 2015, p. 32) These statistics show us that most of the children who suffer this abuse are not just picked up by a random stranger while they are outside playing. They are being taken advantage of byShow MoreRelatedChild Sexual Abuse And Children1301 Words   |  6 PagesChild sexual abuse effects tens of thousands of children, and young teens every year. With the rate of this issues, parents and other adults are not prepared nor willing to deal with problems of their children or family members been sexual abused. Child sexual abuse can take many forms, but it’s always a violation of a young person’s rights, and it increases the risk of many ad verse physical and mental health conditions. Furthermore, child sexual abuse is defined as direct genital contact and indirectRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are individuals who act on horrible inexplicable instincts such as molesting a child or even to the point of sexually abusing a child. We as a society are constantly bombarded with reports of extreme sexual abuse cases of children and even infants. When we read or see a report of sexual abuse in the news the first thing that comes to mind is, what sick individual would think to do that to such an innocent child. More often than not the culprit ends up being an individual that fits the profileRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesparent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the c hild more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but it also becomes a lifelong battle into adulthood. There are several types of abuse; emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, family violence, sexual abuse, and organised sexual abuse (â€Å"Impact†Read MoreSexual Abuse And Its Effect On Children1517 Words   |  7 Pages In the state of California predatory offenses consist of sexual battery by restraint, misdemeanor child molestation, lewd and lascivious acts with a child under the age of 14 or 15, continuous abuse of a child, statutory rape, annoying a molested child under the age of 18, oral copulation, solicitation of a minor, continuous sexual abuse of a child, and lewd and lascivious of a child under the age of 14. Sexual crimes is one of the most world wide offense, and in California is no different fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children Essay1954 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Of the many problems faced by children and adolescents, few provoke such moral outrage as childhood sexual abuse. Many times, as on the television show â€Å"To Catch a Predator†, such abuse can be inflicted by strangers who may gradually become familiar with the child online. Sadly, however, often times the perpetrator of sexual abuse on children is someone much more familiar to the child- someone the child may even love. Sexual abuse can be hard to define because of the many differentRead MoreSexual Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay3457 Words   |  14 PagesChild sexual abuse is any interaction between a child and an adult (or another child) in which the child is used for the sexual stimulation of the perpetrator or an observer. According to the Indian law, anybody below the age of 18 years is defined as a child. Child sexual abuse has long remained a topic of taboo, until recently where people have shown openness to be aware of its prevalence and its effects on children. People have found it difficult to acknowledge the fact that sexual abuse of childrenRead MoreSexual Abuse And Its Effect On Children Essay2449 Words   |  10 PagesChild sexual abuse is a subject that has received much attention in recent years and has caused some concern’s in our society. Sexual abuse is when one person dominates and exploits another person by the means of suggestion or sexual activity. This form of abuse continues to pose serious and pervasive mental health complications to the victim and their family. â€Å"There is increasing documentation that a child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse and their non-offending parents and siblings areRead MoreThe Effects of Sexual Abuse on Children4542 Words   |  18 PagesPediatricians see children as their patients and are therefore bound to come int o contact with child sexual abuse. Some of these children may have symptoms and signs, and if they have not disclosed the abuse they depend on a doctor to initiate concern about it. Both doctors and children will benefit from medical practice that accepts and recognizes a level of medical concern expressed in terms of reasonable medical certainty (Faller, 2009). A medical diagnosis of child sexual abuse can be a referenceRead MoreEffects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Children1282 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Sexual Abuse is dependent in many ways depending on the type of and severity of the abuse. Some of these factors include: age of child when abuse first occurred, how long the abuse lasted, developmental stage of the child, relationship of the abuse to the child, whether forces was used to ensure the child’s participation, degree of shame or guilt experienced by the child, reaction of the child parent(s) and other professionals and other professionals if and when the child reveals the abuse orRead MoreChildhood Sexual Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages Childhood sexual abuse has long been researched for both its short-term and long-term effects on its victims. Sexual abuse is defined as any sexual act that is done on a child through coercion, and causes lasting psychological impact (Hall Hall, 201 1). Given the importance of psychological development throughout childhood, sexual abuse can hinder the mental health of its victims through the occurrence of other psychiatric disorders. While children should be growing into mentally healthy adults

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Discuss How Management Theory and Practice Has Changed...

The evolution of management has been changed a lot since the early 1900’s. Many different management theories have been developed, the external factor also changing at the same time, such as the technology and the nature of career. Those changing influence the trend of management method. There are four major approaches in the past, classical approaches, behavioral approaches, quantitative approaches and modern approaches. At the past, efficiency is the most important in the earliest management theories. However, in 21st, these is no doubt that the globalize economy is performance-driven. There is a huge change in the main theme of the management theories. Bartol, K (1998) states that before the classical approaches exist, there are some†¦show more content†¦Douglas McGregor examined the basic assumptions about human behavior, based upon the early writings of Fayol. McGregor Theory X and Theory Y helped find the ways to interacting with workers. Theory X is use for the people who dislikes work and need to be controlled. Theory Y is for the people who willing to work and capable of self-control. Bartol, K (1998) states that these approaches must set the goals specific and measurable (‘We want to achieve 1000 output in this year’), rather than vague (‘I want to perform better in my job this year’). Campling (2008, p.99) states that the quantitative approaches focused on using mathematics, statistics and information to support management decision making and solve management problem. There are three main branches: management science, operations management and management information system. Management science uses mathematical techniques to analyze and solve management problem. Operations management is the function or field of expertise primarily responsible for managing production and delivery of an organization’s products and services. Management information system is the field of management focusing on design and implementation of computer-based information systems management. Bartol, K (1988) states that the problem of quantitative approaches that human factor is not easy to quantify and this approach only concern the performance of the organization ignored the otherShow MoreRelatedScientific Management1358 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Critically discuss the notion that Scientific Management was a ‘good’ idea in the history of management thinking. Since the thousands of years, people use the management in the great projects such as the Egyptian pyramids and the Great Wall of China. According to Robbins, et al. (2006), Henri Fayol said that all managers perform five functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling in the early part of the twentieth century. Robbins stated that, in the mid-1950s, management functionsRead MorePrinciples of Scientific Management1975 Words   |  8 PagesSince its inception in 1911 Scientific Management has soared to incredible heights, spread across the entire world as an expert`s way to make the most out of the time an employee. Before I begin analysing its use today it`s important to first establish what Scientific Management means. It is defined concisely in the business dictionary as â€Å"an early 20th century school of management thought concerned primarily with the physical efficiency of an individual worker† that â€Å"emphasises the rationalizationRead Mo reCareer Counseling Over the Lifespan Essay3622 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Career counseling over the lifespan has more than an occupational focus, it deals with the person’s entire being with a vision that includes one’s lifespan. Career counseling takes into consideration character development, character skills, life roles, individual life and work history, goals, and obstacles. A career counselor not only assists a client with a career plan, but also with a life plan. This paper focuses on two categories of career counseling. The first focus is the historyRead MoreBest Practices in Estimating the Cost of Capital: An Update8714 Words   |  35 PagesBROTHERSON ET AL. – â€Å"BEST PRACTICES† IN ESTIMATING THE COST OF CAPITAL: AN UPDATE 15 â€Å"Best Practices† in Estimating the Cost of Capital: An Update W. Todd Brotherson, Kenneth M. Eades, Robert S. Harris, and Robert C. Higgins â€Å"Cost of capital is so critical to things we do, and CAPM has so many holes in it—and the books don’t tell you which numbers to use†¦ so at the end of the day, you wonder a bit if you’ve got a solid number. Am I fooling myself with this Theories on cost of capital haveRead MoreTraditional and Contemporary Issues and Challenges14128 Words   |  57 Pages Yet over the last ten years, Coca-Cola’s tale has been one of poor strategy, weak leadership, shoddy implementation, and innovation failures. Everyone failed to predict the coming health backlash against soft drinks, with water and sports drinks replacing cola as the trendiest beverages. Unfortunately for Coke, LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Justify the importance of history and theory to management and discuss precursors to modern management theoryRead MoreIntroducing the History of Marketing Theory and Practice11077 Words   |  45 PagesIntroducing the History of Marketing Theory and Practice 1.1 Introduction The global popularity of marketing as a subject for study might suggest that those studying and teaching the subject know what it is that they are studying and how this study should be undertaken. But as we shall see in this chapter and others in this book, this has often not been the case. Marketing as a subject has proved almost impossible to pin down, and there is little consensus about what it means to study marketingRead MoreEssay on Labor Unions4638 Words   |  19 PagesWorkers, and the United Transportation Union (Boone, 1996). History from the 1870’s to 1900’s. The first national union founded in Philadelphia in 1869 in the pre-Civil War period was the Knights of Labor, which â€Å"intended to include all workers† (Encyclopedia, 1996, p. 630). For a decade, this organization grew at a slow pace due to operating in secrecy until the failure of railroad strikes that increased membership to over 700,000 in 1886 (Robinson, 1985). Their advance and efforts had persuaded legislationRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 PagesSocial Work History of Social Welfare/ Social Work The need to understand history of social work The need to understand history of social work The diversity of social work represents a great challenge for social work research, education and practice in the rapidly internationalizing and globalizing world. This challenge can be met successfully only with a deep philosophical and historical understanding of the characteristics of a particular country - and welfare regime – including the specificRead MoreAccounting Theory Assignment13240 Words   |  53 PagesDisclosure Issues: FRANCE CL E A N S P A C E LT D 24 March 2011 By: Charn Gek Cheng, Chiang Soo Ling, Kummar Sokali Muthu Mogan, Lee Siew Fen Samantha To: Mrs Maria Long MEMORANDUM To: Mrs Maria Long, Manager Accounts Department, Cleanspace Ltd From: Date: Subject: Accounting Theory Team No. 29 24 March 2011 Report on Financial Reporting and Disclosure Practices of France Enclosed is the research on â€Å"Financial Reporting and Disclosure Practices of France† for Cleanspace Ltd, authorisedRead MoreOrganizational Structure of Tsingtao and Heineken5516 Words   |  23 PagesWord Count: 5,484 words Kwan Kai Wing 52072588 BSc BIT – Group 1 205KM Management and Organizational Behavior Assignment 1 – Approaches to Management and Organizational Behavior Tsingtao and Heineken: Drink together cross the globe? Introduction Tsingtao is the China’s oldest beer brand and the firm want to share the globe market in the following years. Heineken is a famous international beer company with legend. In this essay, we would like to study the organization behavior of these two firms

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Management Issues Of A Reputed Company †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Management Issues Of A Reputed Company? Answer: Introduction The case study deals with the management issues of a reputed company. The company considered for this report is Dominos Pizza. The case study is entirely based upon Media investigation reports. Dominos is an US based organisation having branches in Australia. Dominos Pizza is listed on the Australian stock market. The performance of organization is best in Australian market. The organisational share price has been constantly raising and has achieved 2500% of its original IPO, ranking the organization among the best in the Australian market. Report was been stated by the organisation that it has generated a total revenue of approx $939,976,000 in 2016. This is enough for comprehending that the organisation is performing well and is earning a considerable amount of profit. Back ground The business of Dominos is been built for selling pizza at an affordable price to the common mass of people. Business model of the organisation is based on the sales growth of franchisee. The business model is not based on profit structure. As the organisation is based on franchisee therefore the head office of Dominos collects royalty from the franchisee for each sale. The organisation is selling around 1million pizzas per week. Therefore, it is the largest franchisee of Dominos. The organisation have the rights of franchising as well as operation of the brand is been conducted in Australia, France, New Zealand and in other parts of the world. The organisation is holding numerous agreements for Master Franchisee for operating the brand globally. Around 1900 stores are been operates as well as franchised by the organisation. The organisation plans for opening new stores to increase sale as well as cope up with the existing sales. The acquisition forecast is been linked with rapid exp ansion of stores. Besides, being an industry leader the organisation is gaining share in the markets of Australia and New Zealand. The organisation is having a rapid expansion plan globally. Franchisee are been selected by the organisation very carefully as they will help the company in earning more profit. The end markets are been established by the franchisee. The bottom line of the organisation is doubling on one hand and on the other hand, the price of pizza is to be decreased as high competition was faced by the organisation from the other organisation in the same industry. Meji, the CEO of the organisation having business-oriented mindset up has the goal of establishing as well as developing entrepreneurial aim for constructing innovativeness. The organisation is facing numerous challenges in form of major and minor issues. CEO believed that the negative situations can be turned to positive situations and this is the only way of sorting out the issues faced by the organisation (Hanks 2015). The organisational CEO asked the managers for focusing to objectives for long term as well as goals for short term. Challenges faced by the organisation The organisation is facing many challenges while operating the business. The challenges can be classified as the major challenges and the minor challenges. The major challenges incorporates is the leadership style of the organisation. The leadership style followed in the organisation needs to be changed. The organisation follows the style of autocracy. Therefore, the top-level management acts like dictator, which can have negative effect on the employees. According to the organisational CEO Meji, the top-level management has to act like dictator for the interests of their teams. Dictator leadership will help them in maintain the franchises as well. The franchisees are been called to headquarter of the organisation for their unlawful conduct. Dominos after auditing their franchisees stores found that some of the franchisees have dine fraud regarding the payment to their employees. The franchisee reports as the organisation is following dictatorial leadership in order to gain profit fr om their business therefore, franchisee has to suffer huge loss in their business. The franchisee therefore, chose the path of cutting the cost of employees in order to save themselves from the huge losses. The organisation for competing with the other companies in same industries is aiming to decrease their rte of products, which made the franchisee to confront difficulties in order to carry their business. Therefore, it can be said in a clear statement that the dictatorial leadership is liable for franchisees and employees a huge pile of challenges. The dictatorial style of leadership should immediately changed to transformational style of leadership in order to regain the stable position of the organisation. The other challenges faced due to the dictatorial leadership is that the organisation CEO Meji in order to change the negative situation to a positive one has imposed the increased in labour costs up to 100% as the working hours of the employees was been increased (Goons and Gallos 2013). This certainly yields in speedy delivery to the customers and efficient working of the staffs but the franchises were facing great difficulty in clearing the wages of employees. The organisation imposed legislations on the working conditions of the employees. The other major problem faced by the organisation is the de-motivation of the employees. The workers working under the franchisees were not at happy. The unhappiness is due to the wages under payment and cutting the wages of workers in an illegal way. The de-motivation of employees can be described with the help of Maslow Hierarchy of needs. Once the workers have fulfilled their fundamental needs, which are nourishment, protect then they would ensure where their occupation is secured. In the event that they are guaranteed that their employments will not be lost and the organization needs where the social requirements are been met. This implies making new companions coexisting with partners and functioning as a group together, which will take care of the issue of deferred creating and conveying to the client. Cooperating to meet the objective speedier than anticipated and get motivations from the diligent work sent into the work through collaboration. At that point, they go for regard needs, which are acknowledgment, notoriety and consideration, any some more (Niemela and Kim 2014). At that point finally is self-completion where he or she needs more obligations and needs everybody to believe him or her. The safety of the employees were also not been guaranteed and the psychological requirements of the employees were also not been satisfied. The employees have to work in front of high temperature oven for long hours and they do not receive any break within their working hours. The minor problem consists of decision-making structure of the organisation. In Dominos CEO is responsible for taking any sort of decisions. This type of decision-making structure is obsolete in recent era. Organisation should follow the transformational decision-making structure as it will help in having good leadership styles and suitable decisions can be taken (Moriano et al. 2014). Another problem is with the reward system. The reward system needs more modification in order to motivate the employees for their job. Solutions to the challenges In light of the issues recognized as stated above, Domino's pizza requires for implementing mechanism to utilise circumstance at the organization. These issues must be solved if organization needs to stay in business market. While best techniques may be absent to take care of the issues at the Domino, management may need to execute the accompanying to conquer the difficulties talked about above. Poor conditions for working, for example, inordinate heat and additionally long hours of working can be comprehended by implementing more ventilation in workplaces in different chain stores with the goal that employees can get natural air and heating level is controlled (Flamholtz and Randle 2012). Technologies, for example, fan and indoor regulator might be introduced to enhance the condition. Long hours of working for the employees and therefore poor balance of work-life can be tackled by building up adaptable working frameworks where workers can work for total number of hours for a week or month and still get their compensation in light of the quantity of hours worked. The organization should provide motivating forces like incentives other than budgetary prizes to support the confidence of employees and increment their efficiency without making everybody in organization heat and make pizza including the CEO and other staff who might not have correct learning (Moynihan 2013). Competition can be fathomed by organization through different measures and limiting on creation costs whereas augmenting on all that bottom line. It can likewise be explained by distinguishing competitive advantage e.g. utilizing of advanced technology, staff training and enhancing the nature of pizza with the goal that clients would incline toward Domino's pizza rather than the pizza made by other firms in other organisation (Rossett 2012). Recommendations The circumstance of the organisation is not the same as there pizza chain stores goes on quality worsening with the consistency. In addition, accordingly, if not rescued, the business may very well fall (He, Zha and Li 2013). After analysing the case, there are various things, which the organization should start doing appropriately to maintain their notoriety and draw in client unwaveringness without lowering the costs of pizza, which they give. Leadership style of the organizational CEO or executive is utilizing appears to be out of extent, as there exists misguidance as well as staffs and employees misleading. The authority style of practice should be altered from dictatorial style to transformational leadership keeping in mind the end goal to changes the entire point of view of the organization (Long et al. 2014). There requires benchmarks and instructional courses for top management and workers to give the pith of organization mission and vision explanations and furthermore moral conduct. The organization ought to build up a solid corporate culture that must be conveyed down to the workers to alter their reasoning and keep them for long in the organization. Basic leadership in the organization ought not to rest upon the CEO alone and should be consulted and include different pioneers, for example, the practical leaders of the divisions in the chain stores. I additionally suggest audit of the income models and general organization destinations, which can be cascaded to singular labourers in every one of the stores. Reference List Flamholtz, E.G. and Randle, Y., 2012.Growing pains: Transitioning from an entrepreneurship to a professionally managed firm. NJ: John Wiley Sons. Gonos, J. and Gallo, P., 2013. Model for leadership style evaluation.Management: journal of contemporary management issues,18(2), pp.157-168. Hanks, S.H., 2015. The organization life cycle: Integrating content and process.Journal of Small Business Strategy,1(1), pp.1-12. He, W., Zha, S., and Li, L., 2013. Social media competitive analysis and text mining: A case study in the pizza industry. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 464-472. Long, C.S., Yusof, W.M.M., Kowang, T.O. and Heng, L.H., 2014. The impact of transformational leadership style on job satisfaction.World Applied Sciences Journal,29(1), pp.117-124. Moriano, J.A., Molero, F., Topa, G. and Mangin, J.P.L., 2014. The influence of transformational leadership and organizational identification on intrapreneurship.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,10(1), pp.103-119. Moynihan, D.P., 2013. Does public service motivation lead to budget maximization? Evidence from an experiment.International Public Management Journal,16(2), pp.179-196. Niemela, P. and Kim, S., 2014. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. InEncyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research(pp. 3843-3846). Springer Netherlands. Rossett, A., 2012.The ASTD e-learning handbook: Best practices, strategies, and case studies for an emerging field. Boston: McGraw-Hill Trade.