Thursday, December 26, 2019
Vrais Amis - French English True Cognates Letter P
One of the great things about learning French or English is that many words have the same roots in the Romance languages and English. The 1,700 words on the following pages are spelled (although not pronounced) identically in French and English and are true or semi-true cognates. Before you start memorizing them, please read some important notes about these cognates.The (parentheses) indicate the words part of speech in both languages, and, in the case of nouns, the gender of the noun in French.palindrome   (masculine noun)palpable   (adjective)palpitation   (feminine noun)panache   (masculine noun)panda   (masculine noun)panorama   (masculine noun)pantomime   (feminine noun)papa   (masculine noun)paparazzi   (masculine noun)paprika   (masculine noun)papyrus   (masculine noun)parachute   (masculine noun)parade   (feminine noun)paranormal   (adjective)paraphras e   (feminine noun)parasite   (masculine noun)parasol   (masculine noun)pardon   (masculine noun)parent   (masculine noun)parental   (adjective)partial   (adjective)participant   (adjective masculine noun)participation   (feminine noun)partisan   (adjective masculine noun)partition   (feminine noun)passable   (adjective)passage   (masculine noun)passion   (feminine noun)pastel   (adjective masculine noun)pastoral   (adjective)patience   (feminine noun)patient   (adjective masculine noun)patio   (masculine noun)patois   (adjective masculine noun)pause   (feminine noun)payable   (adjective)pectoral   (adjective)pedigree   (masculine noun)penchant   (masculine noun)penny   (masculine noun)pentagonal   (adjective)perceptible   (adject ive)perception   (feminine noun)percussion   (feminine noun)perfection   (feminine noun)perforation   (feminine noun)performance   (feminine noun)permanence   (feminine noun)perspective   (feminine noun)persuasion   (feminine noun)pertinence   (feminine noun)pertinent   (adjective)perversion   (feminine noun)pestilence   (feminine noun)pH   (masculine noun)phallus   (masculine noun)phase   (feminine noun)philodendron   (masculine noun)phosphate   (masculine noun)phosphorescent   (adjective)photo   (feminine noun)photon   (masculine noun)phylum   (masculine noun)physique   (masculine noun)piano   (masculine noun)picaresque   (adjective)piccolo   (masculine noun)pickpocket   (masculine noun)pidgin   (masculine noun)pigeon   (masculine no un)pigment   (masculine noun)pigmentation   (feminine noun)pipeline   (masculine noun)piranha   (masculine noun)pirate   (adjective masculine noun)pivot   (masculine noun)pixel   (masculine noun)pizza   (feminine noun)pizzeria   (feminine noun)placebo   (masculine noun)placement   (masculine noun)placenta   (masculine noun)plantation   (feminine noun)plaque   (feminine noun)plasma   (masculine noun)platitude   (feminine noun)plausible   (adjective)plumage   (masculine noun)plural   (adjective)plus   (conjunction)podium   (masculine noun)poignant   (adjective)police   (feminine noun)polio   (feminine noun)polka   (feminine noun)pollen   (masculine noun)pollution   (feminine noun)population   (feminine noun)pore   (masculine no un)port   (masculine noun)portable   (adjective masculine noun)portion   (feminine noun)portrait   (masculine noun)pose   (feminine noun)position   (feminine noun)possession   (feminine noun)possible   (adjective masculine noun)postal   (adjective)postnatal   (adjective)posture   (feminine noun)potable   (adjective)potassium   (masculine noun)potion   (feminine noun)prairie   (masculine noun)prescription   (feminine noun)prestige   (masculine noun)primate   (masculine noun)primordial   (adjective)prince   (masculine noun)principal   (adjective masculine noun)prison   (feminine noun)probable   (adjective)procession   (feminine noun)proclamation   (feminine noun)procuration   (feminine noun)production   (feminine noun)profession   (fe minine noun)profit   (masculine noun)profitable   (adjective)profusion   (feminine noun)programme (UK)   (masculine noun)progression   (feminine noun)prohibition   (feminine noun)projectile   (masculine noun)projection   (feminine noun)prologue   (masculine noun)promenade   (feminine noun)promotion   (feminine noun)pronominal   (adjective)propagation   (feminine noun)propane   (masculine noun)proportion   (feminine noun)propulsion   (feminine noun)prose   (feminine noun)prospectus   (masculine noun)prostate   (feminine noun)prostitution   (feminine noun)prostration   (feminine noun)protection   (feminine noun)protestation   (feminine noun)proton   (masculine noun)prototype   (masculine noun)provenance   (feminine noun)proverbial   (adjective)pr ovidence   (feminine noun)province   (feminine noun)provincial   (adjective)provision   (feminine noun)provocation   (feminine noun)prude   (feminine noun)prudence   (feminine noun)psoriasis   (masculine noun)public   (adjective masculine noun)publication   (feminine noun)punk   (adjective masculine / feminine noun)purge   (feminine noun)purification   (feminine noun)
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
America in the 1920s - 762 Words
Which were the more typical of 1920s of America: Prohibition and intolerance or the Jazz Age and increasing social freedom? The 1920’s were seen as a prosperous time for America, judging by the increasing economic strength, the development of new industries and new methods of production and, by the time of rebellion and liberation that came with it. The 1920’s are often reffered to as the ‘Roaring Twenties’ or the Jazz Age, a period of great fun and enjoyment. However, not everyone agreed with the statement that the 1920’s were completely successful, highlighting some major problems that America had to face at that time, specifically intolerance and prohibition. From an economic point of view, the USA entered an era of unparalleled†¦show more content†¦Due to corrupt alliances with politicians, policemen and judges they had an undeniable power. Al Capone had a huge influence in Chicago due to his high illicit earnings. There were several gang ‘wars’ as they were fighting for power, one of the most famous being The Valentine’s Day Massacre. In conclusion, the 1920’s had its good and bad parts. It has proved to be an incredibly prosperous period for middle classes and an unfortunate one for the immigrants and working classes. In this period the USA experienced major economic and social changes that made it a leading country around the world. As some young Americans were experiencing liberation, others were facing racism. This made the 1920’s a decade of contrasts. In my personal view, both prohibition, intolerance and the Jazz Age and increasing social freedom marked the 1920’s as a rich period that affected the whole population of America in a specificShow MoreRelatedAmerica in the 1920s729 Words  | 3 PagesAmerica in the 1920s, also known as the Roaring 20s or New Era, was a time of great changes and huge growth. America was being a more modern nation, and a return to normalcy was being seen after the Progressive Movement and First World War. Politically, the American government was seemingly conservative, but experimented with different approaches to public policy and foreign diplomatic policy. Economically, it was a time of tremendous growth and new forms of organization. Socially, the American popularRead MoreAmerica in the 1920s Essay1049 Words  | 5 PagesAmerica in the 1920s The 1920’s was a period of great change in America. It was a decade which saw the development of mass production, cinema, jazz and the introduction of prohibition. Indeed, the 1920’s have often been described as ‘’the roaring 20’s’’ a time when life was good for all Americans. Qu. To what extent did America ‘’roar’’ for all Americans in the 1920’s? America enjoyed a period of great prosperity in the 1920s, people often called it ‘theRead MoreBoom Period in the 1920 America852 Words  | 4 Pagesthe 1920 America By the end of the First World War America was regarded as the most powerful and richest country in the world. In the 1920 ´s the United States economy was booming with success and increasing prosperity, in which a great deal of Americans, though certainly not all, shared. This period was also known as the roaring twenties ´. With a plentiful supply of raw materials (e.g. oil and coal) and the policy of isolation and containment in place, America soonRead MoreThe Causes of Prohibition (America 1920s)848 Words  | 4 Pageswas prohibition introduced in America in the 1920? When federal prohibition was introduced in America with the 18th Amendment to the constitution in 1919 and the Volstead Act in 1920, it was often termed ‘The Nobel Experiment’. It didn’t take long for most people to recognise that the experiment had gone terribly wrong and that it was fostering what it was supposed to eradicate, crime, excess and corruption. But the question is why it was introduced in America in 1920 and to understand this issueRead MoreChanges of America in the 1920s Essay729 Words  | 3 PagesSAMPLE DBQ. ESSAY As a nation coming out of a devastating war, America faced many changes in the 1920s. It was a decade of growth and improvements. As immigrants fled from Europe, the economy improved, and new machines offered convenience and luxury from the kitchen to the streets. However, with all change comes opposition. The 1920s revealed a conflict between traditional America and the new attitude and lifestyle through the changing role of women, continued dominance of ChristianRead MoreThe Culture of the 1920s in America Essay1707 Words  | 7 PagesThe 1920s, often referred to as the Roaring Twenties, was a time of great change and a time of powerful enthusiasm in many areas of society. The world had just finished the biggest war in history, the First World War, and the United States was left almost unharmed by the war. The United States was able to experience a decade of peace and success following the war. During this decade, America became the wealthiest country in the world (Tru eman, 2000). The people in the United States went through aRead MoreAmerica during the 1920s505 Words  | 2 PagesThe 1920s was a huge time period for the United States. Modern technology such as automobiles, radios, and advertisement had taken America by storm. Rural areas were on the decline. American cities had attracted not only rural and urban citizens, but also people from all over the world. In America during the 1920s, citizens struggled with accepting other races and ethnicities into their widely populated country. At the beginning of the century, Americans were disappointed with the outcome ofRead MoreThe Great Gatsby: America in the 1920s2381 Words  | 10 PagesConsidered as the defining work of the 1920s, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1925, when America was just coming out of one of the most violent wars in the nation’s history. World War 1 had taken the lives of many young people who fought and sacrificed for our country on another continent. The war left many families without fathers, sons, and husbands. The 1920s is an era filled with rich and dazzling history, where Americans experienced changes in lifestyle from musicRead MoreThe New Era: America in the 1920s700 Words  | 3 PagesAmerica in the 1920’s was called the new era. It is called a new era because it became a turning point in American society, and marked a separation from the 19th century and the 20th century. We soon begin to develop our own social norms, music, and culture as we evolve into a modern nation. The 1920s was also a time of significant economic, political, and social change. The new era economy reflected the industrialization that the country had just undergone. Although there was a recession fromRead MoreEssay on America During the 1920s2694 Words  | 11 PagesAmerica During the 1920s In the first three decades of the 20th century, America became the richest and most powerful country in the world. Its population, wealth and industry were growing fast. It had plenty of natural resources (oil, coal, iron ore etc.) The average American worker earned 5 xs more than in Europe. Many Americans owned their own cars. America was so rich it could lend money to Europe. At the end of World War I, America turned its back on Europe.
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
State Bank of India free essay sample
It receives and pays money on behalf of the governments. Especially it ren ders the following functions as directed by the RBI in this regard. (a) Collection of charges on behalf of the government e. g. collection of tax and other payments (b) Grants loans and advances to the governments (c) provides advises to the government regarding economic conditions, etc. , (2) Bankers Bank: Commercial Banks have accounts with SBI. When the banks face financial shortage, the SBI provides assistance to them as it is considered a big brother in the banking industry. It discounts the bills of the other commercial banks. Due to the functions on this line the SBI is considered in a limited sense as the bankers bank. (3) Currency Chest: The RBI maintains currency chests at its own offices. But RBI Of fices are situated only in big cities. SBI, buy its wide network of branches operate in urban as well as rural areas. RBI therefore, in such places keeps money at currency chests with SBI. Whenever needs arise, the currency is withdrawn from these chests under proper accounting and reporting to RBI. Presently RBI entrust currency chest to other Public Sector Banks and a few Private Sector Banks also. 4) Acts as Clearing House: In all the places, where RBI has no branch, the SBI renders the functions of clearing house. Thus, it facilitates the inter bank settlements. Since, all the banks in such places have accounts with SBI; it is easy for the SBI, to act as clearing house. (5) Renders Promotional Functions: State Bank of India also renders various promotional functions. It provides various facilities to the following priority sectors: (i) Agriculture (ii) Small Scale Industries (iii) Weaker sections of the society (iv) Co-operative sectors (v) Small traders (vi) Unemployed Youth vii) Others. In this respect SBI is like any other commercial bank. B. General Banking Functions Besides the above spe cialized functions, the SBI renders the following functions under Section 33 of the Act. 1. Accepting deposits from the public under current, savings, fixed and recurring deposit accounts. 2. Advancing and lending money and opening cash credits upon the security of stocks, securities, etc. 3. Drawing, accepting, discounting, buying and selling of bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments. 4. Investing funds, in specified kinds of securities. . Advancing and lending money to court of wards with the previous approval of State Government. 6. Issuing and circulating letters of credit. 7. Offering remittance facilities such as, demand drafts, mail transfers telegraphic transfers, etc. 8. Acting as administrator, executor, trustee or otherwise. 9. Selling and realizing the movable or immovable properties that come into the banks in satisfaction of claims. 10. Transacting pecuniary agency business on commission stocks. 11. Underwriting of the issue of authorized shares debentures, and other securities. This function is done through subsidiaries now) 12. Buying and selling of gold and silver. 13. It operates Public Provident Fund Accounts for the general public. 14. It operates Non-Resident External Accounts and Foreign Currency Accounts. 15. Providing Factoring service (through subsidiaries). 16. Provides shipping finance. 17. Promotes Export through Export Credit. Provides Project Export Finance. 18. Provides Merchant Banking Facilities. 19. Provides specialized services like Global Link Services . 20. Promotes housing finance through SBI Home Finance Ltd . 21. Offers community services Banking. It provides grants to many socially relevant research projects undertaken by various universities and academic institutions in the country. 22. Provides Leasing Finance and Project Finance Facilities. 23. Participates in Lead Bank Scheme. 24. The State Bank may with the sanction of the Central Government, enter into ne gotiations for acquiring the business of any other Banking Institutions. State Bank of India The State Bank of India, is Indias largest and the oldest Bank and a premier in terms of balance sheet size, number of branches, market capitalization and profits. Apart from banking, SBI has also entered into new ventures strategic tie ups – Pension Funds, General Insurance, Custodial Services, Private Equity, Mobile Banking, Point of Sale Merchant Acquisition, Advisory Services, structured products etc – each one of these initiatives having a huge potential for growth. With its cutting edge technology and new banking models, it is expanding its Rural Banking base, looking at the vast untapped potential in the hinterland and proposes to cover 100,000 villages in the next two years. State Bank of India is also concentrating at the top end of the market, on whole sale banking capabilities to provide India’s growing mid / large Corporate with a complete array of products and services. It is consolidating its global treasury operations and entering into structured products and derivative instruments. State Bank of India is the only Bank of India that has been included in the list of fortune 500. It is the largest provider of infrastructure debt and the largest arranger of external commercial borrowings in the country. Survey of SBI Branches 850 Branches of Associated Banks- 5100 ATMS- 8500 ATMs, Other value added services Internet banking, debit cards, mobile banking, etc. Learning Colleges- Four national level Apex Training Colleges (For skill enhancement) Learning Centres 54 (For skill enhancement) Forign Offices 82 (in 32 countries) Subsidiaries in India- SBI Capital Markets, SBICAP Securities, SBI DFHI, SBI Factors, SBI Life and SBI Cards Subsidiary of State Bank of India State Bank of Bikaner Jaipur State Bank of Hyderabad State Bank of Indore State Bank of Mysore State Bank of Saurastra State Bank of Travancore The services of SBI Bank Personal Banking Gold Banking NRI Banking International Banking Corporate Banking Small Scale Industries Small Business Finance Rural Banking Government Business Home Loans The struggle for the soul of India’s biggest bank Apr 21st 2012 | MUMBAI |From the print edition TO WALK into State Bank of Indias headquarters in Mumbai is to enter, unmistakably, the sphere of the state. Men in khaki guard the gate, a protocol officer greets guests and the screen in the lift plays a clip of Indias finance minister. The chairmans suite has been occupied since April 2011 by Pratip Chaudhuri, and if his unflashy suit and modest manner are typical of Indias financial technocrats, his take on the past year at Indias biggest bank by assets, and Asias 20th, is unusually blunt. In this section Weather report Feeling peaky Kim selection Fair play or foul? My conflicted heart The ironing lady Joined-up thinking Reprints Related topics Asia India State Bank of India Just after he took the reins SBI booked an almost-$2 billion pension-related charge worth a tenth of its core capital, crystallising fears that SBI had become too aggressive (see chart 1). The reaction was â€Å"frankly something I was unprepared for†, he says. â€Å"The share price tanked. People worried if SBI was going down the tubes †¦people were writing our obituary. †That trauma, plus a more general sense that India has lost its appetite for liberal reform, has reopened old questions about SBIs strategic direction. Will it evolve into a Western-style private bank (preferably without the kamikaze gene), a path that the previous management team favoured? Or is SBI destined to be a state-led development bank, a model given new legs by the rise of Chinas mega-banks? It is easy to understand worries about SBIs strength. It got a shock when it was downgraded by Moodys, a ratings agency, last year. Asset quality is mediocre, with gross non-performing loans at 4. 6% of total loans, and another 3% classified as â€Å"restructured†(typically a fifth of these turn out to be dud). Yet SBI still has huge muscle. Mr Chaudhuri says bad-debt trends have turned a corner, despite a weak economy that led the central bank to cut rates by half a percentage point on April 17th. Its Tier-1 capital ratio is a passable 9%. Most rivals reckon SBI got a bit carried away with some products, such as mortgages, but is basically sound. And its business model works, with oodles of deposits from 19,000 branches, decent lending margins on a diversified loan book and an array of newish ventures from insurance to fund management. Perhaps a quarter of loans made, some to farmers, are not profitable, but over time SBIs deep national presence will prove a decisive advantage, Mr Chaudhuri says. For the year that ended in March 2012 profits should be almost $3 billion, more than any other Indian bank, although not enough to allow it to avoid government-backed capital increases every few years to fund growth. The debate over strategy had seemed settled under Mr Chaudhuris predecessor, O. P. Bhatt, a passionate figure who ran the bank between 2006-2011. His stated mission was to modernise SBI and his unspoken aim was to free it of state influence. In pursuit of the first goal, SBI took a less defeatist attitude towards the private banks that thrived after liberalisation in the 1990s, winning back business as a result of a push in mortgage lending and of the financial crisis, which saw depositors rush back to state banks. (Today SBI has about a fifth of the banking market. Mr Bhatt also raised SBIs horizons by suggesting it could play the role of an Indian champion, with a chunky presence abroad to help Indian firms globalise, and, in time, enough clout to rival Western and Chinese banks (see chart 2). Mr Chaudhuri says the broad strategy â€Å"continues†. He aims to exploit SBIs role as the biggest gatherer of savings in India, and to improve its efficiency and responsiveness to cus tomers. He would like a fifth of activity to be from the international business (which he used to run), up from about a tenth. More than that would be a stretch: â€Å"Its not every day that Ratan Tata buys Jaguar Land Rover,†he says. Yet despite this fairly clear statement of direction, outsiders tend to be confused about SBI right now. â€Å"Its meandering,†says the boss of a rival bank. â€Å"Its at a complete loss. †Another reckons little has changed: â€Å"Chaudhuri harbours the same ambitions as Bhatt, but has a more realistic timetable. †Part of the ambiguity centres on the role of the state. Mr Bhatt used to speculate privately about the state eventually ceding control over SBI (it owns 62% today). Mr Chaudhuri admires elements of both Western and Chinese banks, but says that state backing is â€Å"definitely†an advantage and wants to shift the bank towards infrastructure lending. This may be in the national interest, but not the banks. Many savvy private-sector rivals see infrastructure as a pit of politics, corruption and bad debtsâ€â€and boast of steering clear of it. SBI is used to politics, however. It was formed in a state-backed merger in 1921 and nationalised in 1955, and at some point has been accused of neglecting every corner of the economy. Jawaharlal Nehru, Indias first prime minister, even complained about the â€Å"fantastic†salaries of the banks top brass (they are miserly today). In more recent times the bank has said that politicians and officials are fairly hands-off, and has claimed that â€Å"patriotic†loans are limited to special cases such as Air India. The risk of adopting a more relaxed attitude towards the state, of the type Mr Chaudhuri seems to have, is twofold. First, it may make tackling SBIs bureaucracy harder by encouraging politically-linked unions and staff to appeal to government officials to stall the reforms necessary to keep up ith the private sector. Indias state banks, unlike Chinas, enjoy only limited protection, and must face top-notch private competitors. Vested interests already present formidable problemsâ€â€for years SBI has struggled to integrate a handful of subsidiaries whose claim to partial autonomy is derived from Indias pre-independence princely states. Second , anything other than polite belligerence towards the Indian state tends to be deadly for public-sector firms, given the government machines natural impulse to reoccupy the commanding heights. Without a very clear sense from SBI that it is on a gradual journey away from being a ward of the state, it is not too hard to imagine todays pretty desperate bunch of politicians and officials attempting to meddle more actively in the allocation of credit. The trick for Mr Chaudhuri will be to maintain an outward appearance of modest evolution, but to push for behind-the-scenes change and keep the state at arms length. As Indias exhausted economic reformers can testify, that is an incredibly hard balancing-act to pull off, but for SBI and the country it mirrors it is the only game in town.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis Essay Example
Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis Paper Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis Introduction In this world, the likelihood of being involved or exposed to a negotiation Is more common than one may think. In considering yourself, another individual, party, or group that Is Involved In a negotiation, a strategy should be followed. Although most people view negotiation as a fixed sequence (Clauses, 2007). Having a planning process allows for the negotiator(s) to review all issues and determine a bargaining mix based on the relevant facts (Lexical, Saunders, Barry, 2006). The proceeding ill depict negotiation processes used in real life scenarios where either distributive or integrative negotiation strategies were engaged in resolving a negotiation. Style and Strategies within Debt Negotiations As American people continue to deal with the nations economic downturn, many people are faced with the notion of debt negotiation. Lets face it; nearly someone has some sort of financial debt. People would rather file for bankruptcy than negotiate the possibility of a rate reduction (Brinier, 2007). This Is mainly due to peoples elegance of having anything to do with bill collectors or collection agencies. Considering an average savings cost of $0. 50 on the dollar or less (Brinier), creditors are still willing to negotiate debt settlement with debtors. When looking at the type of strategies that are imposed by either debtors or creditors to reach a negotiation, there needs to be collaboration between both sides. This allows for the two parties to reach a degree of assertiveness and cooperativeness that enables mutual goals to be met (Lexical et al. 2006). While no one intends on not paying back what they borrow, here can be many reasons for failing to meet a credit agreement. Despite the consequences of someone neglecting their financial responsibilities, creditors would rather settle with debtors for something and severing the relationship (Saran, 2008). Creditors are willing to accept a loss than to drag a futile situation on that would only Incur them paying collection agenc ies to track bad debtors down (Saran). We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation Strategy Article Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Debt Negotiation Process Nearly everyone has some sort of debt; so, engaging In some sort of debt negotiation is far better than not paying or declaring bankruptcy (Saran, 2008). Sing a planning process that first defines what type of outcome is desired by a given party is the initial move that must be determined. The initial thought of most individuals is to just stop paying. But as a means of getting out of debt, debtors can compromise with such creditors in a manner where only their credit rating Is placed at stake (Saran). What normally happens is rather than prolonging matters, both creditors and debtors can encompass their different conflict management styles to reach a negotiated agreement (Lexical et al. , 2006). Whether a debtor chooses to utilize the arrives of a debt settlement company or enter negotiation by engaging the creditor himself, the outcome, however, can find positive solutions (Saran). A successful debt negotiation will not only save the debtor money through a possible PAR reduction, but also the hassles of having to look or Walt for future offers to transfer balances (Saran). Styles and Strategies within union Negotiations Although organizations Ana nylons ay not always Ana up agreeing Walt alter sloes proposals, entering into negotiations is an effort for both sides to avoid collective arraigning as a means for reaching a compromise. Of course, if there is no compromise than either side can choose to walk away. Depending on each sides conflict management style (competing, accommodating, avoiding, collaborating, or compromising) will determine whether a distributive or integrative strategy will be employed (Lexical et al. 2006). The airline industry in comparison to other private industries differs in the way negotiations and dispute resolutions are addressed. For the most part, other industries usually agree to begin with direct negotiations which an progress towards mediation if no mutual agreement are reached (Jack, 2003). Although the negotiations may be conducted while union members chant no contract no work or settle or strike, these negotiations te nd to be expeditious and usually result in a prompt settlement (Jack, p. ). On the other hand, the duration of airline industry labor negotiations have a tendency to drag out. The average negotiation period, including mediation, for a standard airline contract is over a year, and to negotiate an initial contract is 31. 5 months (Jack, p. 8). The Union Negotiation Process The crucial aspect in dealing with any type of negotiations is the alacrity between parties to come to a compromise. The initial strategy employed by either party would be to win, thus utilizing a distributive approach. But as society has seen in the past, airline industry disputes have had a tendency to prolong themselves. Despite the duration of such cases, the outcomes usually progress towards mediation and or arbitration in the event that either party cannot reach a mutual agreement. The airline industry negotiation process has a tendency to draw out for long durations. Thus, having other options at addressing labor disputes amongst the airline industry could prove advantageous in inhibiting the tortuous, lengthy, statutory dispute resolution process lacking in any mechanism to assure finality (Jack, 2003, p. ). Debt Negotiations vs.. Union Negotiations Looking at both styles and strategies employed within debt and union negotiations, the outcomes have had similarities in the aspect of reaching compromises. Whether the initial approach is to come out ahead of the opposing party or work towards a mutual agreement, it is not rare to see both parties walk away indecisive. Regardless of the outcome, both usually incur a lengthy resolution process. Since time is of the essence when dealing with contract renewals, defining a bargaining mix that addresses the most important issues and determines whether the issues are linked together or separate can be used to prioritize issues on an agenda (Lexical et al. , 2006). Such strategies as those mentioned above can exist within any work environment. For example, Lucifer Gas Cylinders, a manufacturing company, there was the potential of having labor union negotiations. These would normally begin to reface as a contract approached its maturity. For the most part the renegotiations would have an integrative strategy approach in which labor-management negotiations would come to a mutual agreement within a months time. Conclusion The art of negotiating has been around for a long time. When dealing with individuals, parties, or groups, one must choose a style and strategy to the approach of a desired outcome. In some cases, a party can be aggressive at defining its Interests y taking a strategic approach Tanat Involves a win-lose strategy or a more elaborative approach that involves both parties coming to a mutual agreement or a win-win situation.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
5 Easy Ways You Can Avoid Job Burnout
5 Easy Ways You Can Avoid Job Burnout What are some signs job burnout is sneaking up behind you? They might not be what you’d expect†¦ and they may not even happen at work. If you’re sleeping more than usual on weekends, feeling extra distracted or forgetful when it comes to everyday tasks, snapping at family and friends, or fantasizing about ditching your life for a quiet beach somewhere, you might be coming close to your breaking point at work. After all, you probably spend most of your week in the workplace; it makes sense that any pressure you feel would start bleeding into other parts of your life as well. Once you’ve realized that you’re in the danger zone, there are small actions you can take before you explode.1. Put your calendar on a diet.Are you booked solid for the next five work days, breakfast to dinner? Are all of those meetings or appointments truly essential this week? Look at your work calendar for the next month. Try to find obligations you can move out a week or two, o r even skip altogether. Whenever possible, slip in some blocks of time for yourself, even if it’s just an hour or two to clear your head and work on specific projects without interruption. When someone sends you a new meeting invite, ask yourself, â€Å"Is this really necessary? Could a quick phone call or email resolve this instead?†2. Restructure your to-do list.Time to take a hard look at what you do every day. How many of those tasks are absolutely necessary? How many are directly related to your work goals? What would happen if you changed some weekly tasks to every two weeks? Try to create some flexibility for yourself so that you have time for absolutely essential tasks.It’s okay to say no to new requests and meetings if they would push you over the edge. Negotiate with your colleagues as necessary: â€Å"I don’t have the bandwidth to handle this on Monday, but how about we revisit this on Thursday afternoon?†3. Speak up.Be honest with your manager if you’re feeling crunched. Maybe he or she can help you come up with a game plan for easing your immediate workload or help you prioritize tasks. It’s not a sign of weakness to ask for help- it’s a sign that you’re seizing control of your work life and reorganizing before things start to slip too much. It’s so much better to stop and honestly re-evaluate early on, before deadlines have been missed or you’ve put in much less effort than you should have.]4. Treat Yourself.Maybe don’t run out and buy that gold Rolex (unless your budget allows for that, in which case go for it), but find small ways to reward yourself and distract your brain from what’s been going on at work. Have you been meaning to see that new movie before it leaves theaters? Take a night off and go†¦ and don’t forget the popcorn. Feel three weeks of tension and poor sleep building up in your shoulders? Get a massage or take that yoga class y ou’ve been skipping because you’re so busy.via [giphy.com]It doesn’t have to be a physical or costly treat- it can be as simple as scheduling time with family or friends to decompress. Laughter may not beat antibiotics when it comes to medicine, but it can work wonders for a frazzled state of mind.5. Get out of town.It can be so easy to get caught in the cycle of not taking vacation or personal days because things are too busy at work. In that mindset you may feel like you need to be there to get everything done, and then you can’t leave until the timing is right.Sad secret: the timing will probably never be perfect. In most jobs, there’s never going to be a magic lull where everything will stand still for a few days. So pick a time to take off, and commit to it. Figure out what you can reschedule while you’re out, and work with your colleagues to get coverage for the things you can’t budge. Then flee to that beach/cabin/backyard loun ge chair- and instead of running away permanently, come back refreshed and ready to start over.I promise you that your workplace will survive without you during your brief absence, and your coworkers be jazzed to have a renewed, enthusiastic colleague back on Monday morning.Some TLC is absolutely essential to keeping your work self sane and engaged. If you let stress get the best of you, you run the risk of damaging your professional life and even your personal life. It’s just not worth the risk, when you can take small (but effective!) steps to stop overwhelm before it happens.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Case Study, Warren Soft Drinks Ltd.
Case Study, Warren Soft Drinks Ltd. IntroductionThe company of the case study, Warren Soft Drinks Ltd., is operating in the soft drinks industry, making carbonated drinks, mineral waters and still concentrates. Although it is the management's intention to use strong branding as part of their marketing, it is unlikely that they will be able to measure against the mega-brands of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in the carbonated drinks market. Competition is fierce there, not only between these two brands but also between a wide range of cost-led brands, especially private ones.From the case study, it becomes evident that WSD Ltd. has certain troubles as far as its sales management methods are concerned. This includes their sales reps recruitment and initial training, their method of payment and reward for their job, the geographic division of the country and the company's future strategy.Recruitment TrainingTaking first things first, I believe that recruitment is very vital to an organisation's well-being.Stamp vending machines in the London Heathrow Airp...Surely, it is sensible that not everyone can be a good salesman. He has to be able to persuade people into buying staff and that depends on how good he is at bringing forth the good sides of the product while making the bad sides (especially cost) seems less vital. Charisma, fast-talking, truthfulness are some of the key qualities that are needed to persuade someone into trusting you. New recruits should be screened for these qualities before they are trained, so that no money is wasted on lazy people or people who are more likely to be uncommitted to the company and leave it for a rival. It should be company policy to hire the most committed of applicants. It is also crucial for a salesman to be able to work on his own, to have a working knowledge of arithmetic and mathematical skills, to be...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
International business & strategic management assignment - 1
International business & strategic management - Assignment Example The Danish political system focuses on increasing international security and stability, which will be essential in handling the demands and expectations of the international investors. Denmark has a population of 5.6 million with a GDP of $211.9 billion per annum. In addition, the region has approximately $37,900 income per capita with an inflation rate of 0.8 percent. Similarly, the nation has an unemployment rate of 7.1 percent and the FDI inflow of $2.1 billion (Denmark, 2015). Denmark is one of the global nations with low-context culture, which is essential in determination of the consumer behaviour. For instance, in Denmark, rules are important while knowledge is publicly accessible. In addition, message is delivered best verbally in comparison to non-verbal attribute. Technology continues to shape operations and transactions by business entities. In the banking industry in Denmark, technology plays a critical role in the automation of the operations. For instance, banking industry provides online and mobile banking and the private investment in accordance with the needs of the target audiences. Denmark focuses on the promotion of environmental protection mechanisms and strategies in the midst of global warming or climate change. This makes it essential for the internal and international investors to focus on the adoption of environmental CSR programs and strategies for protection and conservation of the environment. Denmark legal system focuses on the illustration of critical regulations and rules for the opening of retail banking. It is the obligation of the internal and international investors to adopt and comply with such regulations. Prior to 2015, South Africa had one of the most stable political systems in the world. In addition, the political policies and regulations provide the perfect platform for the growth and
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Modernism and Postmodernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Modernism and Postmodernism - Essay Example The purpose of the essay "Modernism and Postmodernism" is to discuss postmodernism and modernism. Overcoming modernist tendencies, postmodern cult of the city replaces cosmism, values of industrial society - environmentalism, denying mindless nature and asserting the need for harmonious relations between society and nature. Thus, the ideological concept of postmodernism includes the principles of cosmism, environmentalism and post humanism in a culture of active includes sexual minorities, and the ideas of feminism. Art of modernism and postmodernism is the realization of a universal picture of the world, reflecting the human consciousness of the twentieth century, the main feature of which is the new principle of the relation of being and consciousness. Modernism is the style of art and thought in the first half of the twentieth century. Its critics understood in two ways - in the broad and narrow sense. In the first sense, it represents the totality of artistic movements, schools a nd trends of early twentieth century, expressed a departure from the cultural values of eighteenth - nineteenth centuries, and proclaimed the new attitudes and values. Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Abstractionism, Dadaism, Surrealism - this is an incomplete list of areas of artistic research in the early twentieth century. In a narrow sense, modern designates only one direction in art. â€Å"Modern†is a stylistic direction in European and American art of the late nineteenth - early twentieth century.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
The Battle of the Sexes in Christianity and Islam Essay Example for Free
The Battle of the Sexes in Christianity and Islam Essay We can observe the differences in marriage bonds between different religions such as a Christian marriage and a Muslim marriage in the passage â€Å"The Battle of the Sexes in Christianity and Islam†. In the Christian faith their religion considers women to be the origin of obedience. It is quoted in the text â€Å"Wives, be subject to your husbands because when harmony prevails, the children are raised well, the household is kept in order†¦ and great benefits, both for families and for states results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (180). It is shown in this passage wives are the main cause for having their family kept in order although they could not do this independently without their husbands. When it is said â€Å"husband and wife are one flesh†this refers to a Christian marriage of a husband and wife as they are devoted towards one another in the act of love. In the Christian marriage they are deemed equivalent to each other. According to the text it is quoted that â€Å"one’s partner for life, the mother of one’s children, the source of one’s every joy, should never be fettered with fear and threats, but with love and patience†¦Ã¢â‚¬ another quote towards a husband figure states†let no wife say any hurtful thing; she is her husbands body, and it is not for her to dictate to her head, but rather to submit and to obey†(180). Through this Christian bond the husband and wife should be submissive to each other by treating each other with respect. As quoted from personal religion notes â€Å"two shall become one. One man and one woman are united under God in the holy sacrament of Matrimony. †With this being stated the marriage bond for Christians verifies a husband and wife to be cohesive as one individual. In Islam spouses are perceived quite differently. According to the passage it is quoted â€Å"do not burden your wives with things beyond their capacity, and observe God’s exhortations relating to your wives, for they are like slaves in your hands†(181). This quote has stated in a Muslim marriage their bonds are quite similar to slavery. The woman is a slave, but should not be harmed, overworked, or treated as low as one. Dissimilar from a Christian marriage spouses are united as one, in a Muslim marriage the husband is somewhat superior to the wife. Men could use violence to reveal their supremacy towards their wife, although the husband is only allowed to use this violence as a final act, while in many cases this is used right away.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Seventeenth Century Jewish Individualism :: Essays Papers
Seventeenth Century Jewish Individualism The seventeenth century not only marks an important era in Jewish history, the arrival of Jews in the New World, but it marks a shift in Jewish ideology as well. Traditionally, in the Old World prior to the Inquisition, Jews did not live as individuals but rather as a part of a social network or community that worshipped together, studied together, at times lived together, and had the same set of beliefs. During, and for sometime after the Inquisition, some secret Jews were part of an underground community but other secret Jews chose not to be part of any Jewish community, secret or not, out of fear. It was not until the seventeenth century that there was a conscious break in the tradition of being part of a community and some Jews chose the path of individualism, because they were dissatisfied with the confines of their current Jewish community or they were forced to abandon their community and worship individually. When Jews began to move from the Old World to the New World they were forced with the challenge of figuring out how they were supposed to practice Judaism when there was no current Jewish framework in place. When Portuguese Jews arrived in the New World they were forced to live outside of the traditional community because there was no Jewish community to greet them in New Amsterdam. In the seventeenth century, it was not the norm for a Jew to live outside of the Jewish community, but it was possible; one’s willingness or necessity to live outside of the community depended upon one’s geographical location, fear, or personal convictions. In fear of being persecuted for their faith during and after the Inquisition, many Jews took on secret identities and were referred to as â€Å"Crypto-Jews (Gerber 121).†In an effort to escape persecution or murder many Crypto-Jews kept themselves isolated from the openly Jewish community; it was not until many generations after the Inquisition that numerous Crypto-Jews who moved north to The Netherlands were introduced to other Jews and even, â€Å"†¦ a random encounter with a Jew visiting from abroad could inspire the Iberian converso to reconsider his identity (Gerber 187).†Before rediscovering his true identity as a Jew, the Crypto-Jew was not a part of an open community, nor did he have any concept of what it was like to be a member of an openly Jewish Community.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Hotel Rwanda †The Rwandan Genocide Essay
Hotel Rwanda is a film about the genocide that transpired within the premises of the city of Kigali, the heart of Rwanda during the year 1994. This evil act lasted for 100 days killing thousands of innocent lives of Rwandan men, women and children. But in the film, it did not focus on the genocide. Instead, it shed a light on the heroic and courageous deed of one ordinary man in an effort to save the lives of some of his countrymen. In the movie, almost all of the aspects of the genocide were tackled including the powerlessness of the United Nations to put a stop to the violent killings perpetrated by the Rwandan government and the Hutu rebels against the Tutsis. This was very much evident when the character of Dan Cheadle was promised by the UN Colonel that he, his family and all the refugees at the Milles Collines will be rescued. But when the colonel had a talk with another UN officer, the plan seemed to have changed. The colonel explained that only foreign nationals were allowed to leave Rwanda. Only a small number of troops were instructed to uphold peacekeeping and not peacemaking meaning they were not allowed to shoot at anyone even if they commit violent actions. More so, the minimal involvement of the international organizations and their eventual negligence over the escalating killings in Rwanda played a pivotal role in the increased deaths of thousands of people. Instead of helping the Tutsis to take refuge to a safer place in neighboring countries, these organizations decided not to get involve because of the misconception that nothing can restore the peace and order in an anarchic setting. Moreover in the movie, a Red Cross worker drew some attention because of how she showed her bravery by setting aside her fears and her own welfare just to save a few people from being mercilessly killed by the Hutus. Some aid workers decided to stay in order to help while others chose to flee in order to protect their welfare. Overall, the movie generated an accurate depiction of the Rwandan genocide. However, some controversial issues were downplayed like the role of the French in the uprising and arming of the Hutu rebels. After the genocide, some reports have surfaced that implicated a few French politicians and the French military with this tragic incident. According to the results of the findings of an â€Å"Independent Rwandan Commission,†the French government was â€Å"aware of preparations for the genocide and helped train the ethnic Hutu militia perpetrators. The report included that France provided the Hutus with â€Å"political, military, diplomatic and logistical support. †For almost 2 years, the commission had gathered data and interviewed several survivors. All the information that had been obtained, served as testimonies to the participation of the French government in the killing of almost 800,000 civilians in the span of 100 days (BBC, 2008). But the French vehemently refu ted the accusations. In their defense, they stated that the allegations were biased because the commission has only one thing in mind and that is to prove that the French are guilty. The â€Å"French Foreign Ministry said â€Å"there is no surprise in the conclusions of the commission given its mission†(CNN, 2008). Aside from this, the film also failed to include the admission of the United Nations of its failure to prevent the genocide. But for the UN, this became a learning experience. They realized that people should not be neglected specifically in times of dire need when lives are at stake (BBC, 2000). Given this new angle in the Rwandan genocide, it should have been also portrayed in the movie. This would have given viewers more accurate representation of what really happened in Rwanda in April 1994. Also, this would have been a chance for the whole world to determine who the real culprits were in one of the worst humanitarian crisis of the 20th century. More so, these events could have provided a comprehensive outlook on how humans are capable of doing horrendous and brutal acts just to have power and control.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Public Health Proposal
Introduction Population growth is one of the major challenges the world is facing at present. The growing population may have significant impacts in health and economy of the country. Hence, it is necessary to address the issues raised in health and economy due to growing population. Identifying the exact cause and issues associated with population growth will help to specifically address these issues and implement strategies to minimize their consequences. In this report, some of the major issues associated with the growing population of Newham, the problems faced by population of different age groups living this area, as well as their potential health and economic challenges have been extensively reviewed and attempted to identify. Major issues of Newham residents including deprivation, health and well-being are individually reviewed with the analysis of data. More specifically, this report focuses the profile of Newham residents in greater detail to understand the demographic challenges (total population, population density, ethnic diversity etc.) and opportunities for delivering sustainable economic growth. Furthermore, emphasis is given on the issues of deprivation (poverty by ethnic group, age, intensity etc.) and health and well-being (life expectancy and illness, access to public health etc.) Background and context Newham is a highly deprived borough with high rates of deprivation that affects children and older population of it. But importantly, currently Newham has a young and diverse population that is active working age population. However, the population of Newham has been reported to be rising in a significantly high rate (Local economic assessment 2010-2027). Furthermore, the poverty of in Newham is reported to be high. Also, the life expectancy of people living in Newham is lower when compared to the people living in other parts of London, suggesting the existence of health and well-being issues in Newham. Thus, it seems important to review and address every single factor that is associated with deprivation, poverty and health and well-being of Newham population (Local economic assessment 2010-2027).2.1 Population in Newham (size, ethnicity, religion and age)Newham has a diverse range of people with different ethnicities, languages and culture. According to the 2011 census, the populati on of Newham was reported to be 307,984. This figure was the highest of all inner London boroughs, and the 7th highest in greater London (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). The census of 2011 also reported the 23.5% increase in the Newham population than counted in 2001, which is also the second highest growth in the country (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). One of the major factors for high population growth in Newham could be the high in-migration from nearby towns and cities. Moreover, number of asylum seekers and refuges are predicted to be high in Newham; although no exact figure has been published yet by the home office (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). People with different ethnicities reside in Newham that include the mixture of Asian, White and African people. Thirty different ethnic communities with 300 spoken languages is the main feature of Newham population (Harris, 2008). Surprisingly, only 16.7% of British (White) reside in Newham. The figure seems quite high for Bangladeshi and Black African population. Census of 2011 also reported that Newham has a mixture of people flowing different religions, with majority of people following Christianity (40%). Other major religions in Newham include Islam and Hinduism. Despite of several pitfalls, Newham has one of the youngest age structures in England and Wales (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). The figure suggests that 68% of people living in Newham are within the age group of 16-59, suggesting Newham has a high proportion of active working age population. The rest 32% make up the children and aged population. Coming to the gender division in the population, Newham has the male population of 52% and female population of 47.9% (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013).2.2 Employment and economic statusMore than 68% of Newham populations are classed as economically active despite of high percentage of young and working age population (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). This is mainly because unemployment rate of Newham is comparatively higher than of London and other Britain cities The most shocking fact of Newham is that only very 53.6% of female population in Newham is reported to be economically active, which provides the rationale behind the poor economy of Newham, another figure which is most shocking is that among those who were economically inactive, did not want an employment. Moreover, the data suggests that 19% of economically inactive people could not work due to long term illness, suggesting health as another major factor for Newham’s poor economy. Moreover, Newham has a fewer workers in management and professional occupations, suggesting a shortage of skilled workers. Also, full time workers in Newham are only 66.3%, which seems significantly low (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). To conclude, despite of high percentage of working age population, low employment rate seems one of the prominent factors behind the poor economy of Newham. High population growth rate, long term illness and less involvement of female in the employment are some of the main rationales behind low employment rate of Newham.2.3 Deprivation Deprivation is measured by analyzing the employment rate, education level, health status and disability and housing. According to the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD), the borough of Newham was ranked 3rd most derived city in England. Poverty seems to be high and growing in Newham. More so, child poverty is considered to be a major problem in Newham. 32% of the borough children were reported to be living in poverty, with household earning less than 60% of median earnings (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). Coming to the housing in Newham, it is reported that Newham is ranked bottom in England in its households proportion with only 2 people, and first in households with more than 5 people. Cencus 2011 reported that household in Newham is of 3 persons in average, which was still higher than the average in England and Wales. In addition, 27% of houses in Newham were not found to be under standard living condition. Furthermore, homeless is another major issue that Newham is facing, which is about 1.1 homeless households per thousand households (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). Health and well-being needs Issues associated with health are arguably the greatest problem the Newham population is facing at present. Health of Newham people is poor, as well as life expectancy is reported to be lower than of average England population, this could be linked with poor employment rate and poverty living in Newham. Cardiovascular disease remains the major cause of deaths in Newham population, which kills about 30% of Newham people. This is followed by cancer and respiratory diseases, which are responsible for 25% and 12% deaths in Newham population (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). There could be several risk factors that are associated with cardiovascular disease in Newham. In addition to direct risk factors such as smoking, obesity, diet and high blood pressure, diverse ethnicity could be another major factor for high rate of cardiovascular disease death in Newham, which is suggested in several studies A study by Mathur (2011) suggested that the burden of cardiovascular disease varies by ethnicity. They also suggested that people who migrate from South Asian countries to Western countries have the higher rates of coronary heart disease compared to White and African people. In the study they suggested that coronary heart disease causes about 40% of deaths in South Asians. Moreover, poor health literacy, socioeconomic deprivation and organization barriers could be the cause for high CVD in Newham population (Claydon, 2013). Thus, it seems obvious that ethnicity is the major risk factor for the high rate of cardiovascular disease in Newham. Genetics, as well as dietary factors could have a link with certain ethnic groups in Newham that trigger heart disease in them. The correlation between diabetes and CVD is well established (Punthakee, 2007). The excessive level of glucose and its metabolites in the circulation and low level of insulin secretion can directly induce toxic effects on vascular endothelium resulting in endothelium dysfunction, lipid abnormalities and inflammation (Punthakee, 2007). Claydon (2013) suggested that diabetes is more prevalent in areas of socioeconomic deprivation. Newham being one such area seems to have high prevalence of diabetes and associated cardiovascular disease. In the study they also suggested that people from ethnic minority group in a deprived London borough with the problems of poor health literacy, socioeconomic deprivation and organization barriers could significantly impact their health. Furthermore, it suggested that mortality rate of diabetes itself is in Newham population is higher than the England average. Ethnicity being a major risk factor for diabetes may have been associated with high mortality r ate due to diabetes in Newham. However, the risk factor high prevalence of respiratory disease on Newham population still remains unexplained. Although a study by Martin, et.al (2012) showed that ethnicity is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), a form of chronic respiratory disease, interestingly, the disease was seen less prevalent in people of Asian and African origin compared to White people. One reason behind this could be that in their study, White people were recorded to be active chain smokers compared to Asian and African people, which was the another major finding in their study. Thus, it still seems unclear what could be the major factor for high prevalence of respiratory disease in Newham where majority of people are of Asian and African origin and demands further study. Harriss and Salway (2008) suggested the social and economic consequences of long-term illnesses including cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease, arthritis and mental disease for deprived groups and ethnic minority group. They suggested that these groups have the highest rates of long term illnesses, which further provides the rationale behind high rates of cardiovascular disease, cancer and respiratory disease in Newham population. However, the finding was contradictory in a study by Pavalin (2007) who comparatively studied the socio-economic inequalities in health between Newham and UK. The study suggested that despite having higher prevalence of poor health and high service use, the relative effects of socio-economic inequalities to be similar to those in the UK, suggesting no major impact of socio-economic inequalities in the health of people living in Newham. Newham also has a high rate of communicable diseases. The rate of HIV infection in Newham is high (0.56%). This figure is significantly higher than in England (0.11%). Not surprisingly, 65% of infected are black Africans. Other infectious diseases including tuberculosis, measles, mumps, salmonella, hepatitis A and B are higher in Newham. Overall, the rate of communicable disease in Newham is found to be 124 per 100,000 (NHS Newham, 2011). Other health issues associated with obesity, smoking, alcohol, physical inactivity are also found to be high in Newham population (NHS Newham, 2011). Analysis After having reviewed the available literature and reports on Newham and its associated problems, the following data have been collected for analysis. Table 1 shows the comparative details of employment status of Newham residents in 2011-2012 Table 1: Employment status of Newham population, London and Great Britain (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). %NewhamLondonGreat Britain Economically active67.775.576.7 In employment57.268.670.5 Employees48.656.360.5 Self-employed7.811.99.6 Unemployed (model-based)13.78.97.9 The comparative data for life expectancy in Newham, London, England and UK population is shown in table 2. Table 2: Life expectancy comparison of Newham population with London, England and UK population (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). Female Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Newham81.176.2 London83.379.0 England82.678.6 UK82.378.2 Table 3 compares the occupations of Newham people with occupations of people in London and overall in Great Britain. Table 3: Occupations of people living in Newham, London and Great Britain (Aston-Mansfield’s report, 2013). % Newham LondonGreat Britain Soc 2010 major group 1-3 33.354.643.5 1 Managers, directors and senior officials 6.011.610.1 2 Professional occupations 18.524.819.1 3 Associate professional & technical 8.517.914.0 Soc 2010 major group 4-5 24.518.121.9 4 Administrative & secretarial 13.010.611.0 5 Skilled trades occupations 11.37.410.8 Soc 2010 major group 6-7 18.713.617.3 6 Caring, leisure and Other Service occupations 10.67.29.1 7 Sales and customer service occupations 7.96.38.1 Soc 2010 major group 8-9 23.513.717.4 8 Process plant & machine operatives 5.74.56.4 9 Elementary occupations 17.69.110.9 The boroughs with the highest rates of premature death are all in the Inner East & South – Lambeth, Islington, Hackney and Tower Hamlets all have rates above 210 per 100,000. Newham stays on the sixth highest position in high premature death rate among all the boroughs (Trust for London and New Policy Institute, 2010). Figure1: Comparison of premature death in different boroughs in UK Recommendations It seems that health issues of Newham people are lot more serious compared to some other cities in the UK. Thus, individual issue needs to be addressed to minimize the mortality associated with poor health in Newham. Furthermore, population growth, unemployment and poverty are some of the additional factors that have impacted on the health of Newham people. Government should create more job opportunities that will help to reduce the poverty and maintain a standard quality life. Public health polices, plans and strategies need to be implemented to solve the major issues of premature death and infectious diseases. Some of these approaches could be encouraging people for routine vaccinations for major infectious diseases such as measles, tuberculosis and hepatitis. Moreover, to minimize the deaths associated with cardiovascular disease, people should be encouraged to quit smoking, eat healthy diet, perform daily physical exercise and advise ways to control diabetes and high blood pressure. REFERECNES Claydon, A, Richards, D.C and Hill, M. (2013).Article. Living with diabetes: A qualitative review of minority ethnic groups in a deprived London borough. 17(3), 95-100. Harriss, K and Salway, S. (2008). Better Health Briefing 8. Long-term ill health, poverty and ethnicity. Mathur, R, Hull, S.A, Badric, E, Robson, J. (2011). Research article. Cardiovascular multimorbidity: the effect of ethnicity on prevalence and risk factor management. 61(586), 262-270. Mathur, R, Hull, S.A, Badric, E, Robson, J. (2012). Research. Effect of ethnicity on the prevalence, severity, andmanagement of COPD in general practice. 76-81 NHS Newham, 2010. Joint strategic need assessment.The London Borough of Newham.Avalable at: http://www.newham.info/Custom/JSNA/Chapter13HealthyNewham.pdf Newham, London Local Economic Assessment 2010 to 20279, 2010. Newham London Regeneration panning and property directorate. Available at: http://www.newham.info/Custom/LEA/Demographics.pdf. Pevalin, D.J. (2007). Public health. Socio-economic inequalities in health and service utilization in the London Borough of Newham. 121, 596-602 Punthakee, Z, Werstuck, G.H and Gerstein, H.C. (2007).Reviews in cardiovascular medicine.Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: explaining the relationship. 8(3), 145-153. Snell-Bergeon, J.K and Wadwa, R.P. (2012).Diabetes technology and therapeuitcs. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. 14(1), 51-58. The London’s Poverty Profile . 2012. Premature death by borough. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.londonspovertyprofile.org.uk/indicators/topics/health/premature-death-by-borough/. [Accessed 01 December 13]. Walker, R, et.al. (2012). Diabetic medicine. Introducing personalized care planning into Newham: outcomes of a pilot project.29(8), 1074-1078.
Friday, November 8, 2019
The Raid of the Cult Compound in Waco, Texas
The Raid of the Cult Compound in Waco, Texas On April 19, 1993, after a 51-day siege, the ATF and the FBI attempted to force David Koresh and the other remaining Branch Davidians out of their Waco, Texas compound. However, when the cult members refused to leave the buildings after being tear gassed, the buildings went up in a blaze and all but nine died in the fire. Preparing to Enter the Compound There were a number of reports that 33-year-old, Branch Davidian cult leader David Koresh had been abusing children. He reportedly would punish children by hitting them with a wooden spoon until they bled or be depriving them of food for an entire day. Also, Koresh had many wives, some of whom were as young as 12. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) also discovered that Koresh was stockpiling a cache of weapons and explosives. The ATF gathered resources and planned to raid the Branch Davidian compound, known as the Mount Carmel Center, located just outside of Waco, Texas. With a warrant to search for illegal firearms in hand, the ATF attempted to enter the compound on February 28, 1993. The Shootout and Stand-Off A gunfight ensued (debate continues over which side fired the first shot). The shooting lasted nearly two hours, leaving four ATF agents and five Branch Davidians dead. For 51 days, the ATF and the FBI waited outside the compound, using negotiators to try to end the stand-off peacefully. (There has been much criticism as to how the government handled the negotiations.) Although a number of children and a few adults were released during this period, 84 men, women, and children stayed in the compound. Storming the Waco Compound On April 19, 1993, the ATF and FBI attempted to end the siege by using a form of tear gas called CS gas (chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile), a decision approved by US Attorney General Janet Reno. Early in the morning, specialized tank-like vehicles (Combat Engineering Vehicles) punctured holes in the compounds walls and inserted CS gas. The government was hoping that the gas would safely push the Branch Davidians out of the compound. In response to the gas, the Branch Davidians shot back. Just after noon, the wooden compound caught on fire. While nine people escaped the blaze, 76 perished either by gunshot, fire or collapsed rubble inside the compound. Twenty-three of the dead were children. Koresh was also found dead, from a gunshot wound to the head. Who Started the Fire? Nearly immediately, questions were raised as to how the fire was started and who was responsible. For years, many people blamed the FBI and ATF for the catastrophe, believing that the government officials had knowingly used flammable tear gas or shot into the compound to keep survivors from leaving the fiery compound. Further investigations have shown that the fire was purposely set by the Davidians themselves. Of the nine survivors of the fire, all nine were charged and sentenced to some jail time. Eight were found guilty of either voluntary manslaughter or illegal firearms or both. The ninth survivor, Kathy Schroeder, was convicted of resisting arrest. Although some of the survivors were sentenced to up to 40 years in prison, appeals ended up shortening their prison terms. As of 2007, all nine were out of prison.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
What a Java Package Is In Programming
What a Java Package Is In Programming Programmers are an organized bunch when it comes to writing code. They like to arrange their programs so that they flow in a logical way, calling separate blocks of code that each has a particular job. Organizing the classes they write is done by creating packages. What Packages Are A package allows a developer to group classes (and interfaces) together. These classes will all be related in some way – they might all be to do with a specific application or perform a specific set of tasks. For example, the Java API is full of packages. One of them is the javax.xml package. It and its sub packages contain all the classes in the Java API to do with handling XML. Defining a Package To group classes into a package, each class must have a package statement defined at the top of its .java file. It lets the compiler know which package the class belongs to and must be the first line of code. For example, imagine youre making a simple Battleships game. It makes sense to put all the classes needed in a package called battleships: package battleships class GameBoard{ } Every class with the above package statement at the top will now be part of the Battleships package. Typically packages are stored in a corresponding directory on the filesystem but it is possible to store them in a database. The directory on the filesystem must have the same name as the package. Its where all the classes belonging to that package are stored. For example, if the battleships package contains the classes GameBoard, Ship, ClientGUI then there will be files called GameBoard.java, Ship.java and ClientGUI.java stored in a directory call battleships. Creating a Hierarchy Organizing classes doesnt have to be at just one level. Every package can have as many sub packages as needed. To distinguish the package and subpackage a . is placed in-between the package names. For example, the name of the javax.xml package shows that XML is a sub package of the javax package. It doesnt stop there, under XML there are 11 sub packages: bind, crypto, datatype, namespace, parsers, soap, stream, transform, validation, ws, and XPath. The directories on the file system must match the package hierarchy. For example, the classes in the javax.xml.crypto package will live in a directory structure of ..\javax\xml\crypto. It should be noted that the hierarchy created is not recognized by the compiler. The names of the packages and sub-packages show the relationship that the classes they contain have with each other. But, as far as the compiler is concerned each package is a distinct set of classes. It does not view a class in a subpackage as being part of its parent package. This distinction becomes more apparent when it comes to using packages. Naming Packages There is a standard naming convention for packages. Names should be in lowercase. With small projects that only have a few packages the names are typically simple (but meaningful!) names: package pokeranalyzer package mycalculator In software companies and large projects, where the packages might be imported into other classes, the names need to be distinctive. If two different packages contain a class with the same name its important that there can be no naming conflict. This is done by ensuring the package names are different by starting the package name with the company domain, before being split into layers or features: package com.mycompany.utilities package org.bobscompany.application.userinterface
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Q3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Q3 - Essay Example It is important in improving the organization’s competitiveness through ensuring that the customers are loyal to it as well as the optimization of innovative products and services from the organization (Day et al 2000). More over, management as well as employees use this technology to put together and evaluate data obtained regarding customers for the purpose of developing a strong relationship between them and the customers. This strengthens the basis for new product development as well establishing market for the organization’s products. It is clear that customer relationship management is the core technology for the organization due to the fact that without it, banks may not be able to obtain essential information concerning customers, which affects the banking system in one way or another. Any organization is usually concerned with enhancing its competitiveness in the market. CRM technology helps in solving issues regarding competitiveness, thereby making it possible for an organization to accomplish its goals. This technology has encouraged innovativeness in the organization (Percival 2006). The availability of information and the use of the customer oriented approach, which is enhanced by the CRM technology, have made product differentiation in the organization possible through innovativeness. This has increased the organization’s competitive advantage, which is a major factor that contributes to profitability. Technology that is core or enabling to an organization is identified through critically evaluating whether it is capable of assisting in the realization of organizational goals. It is also important to assess whether communication regarding the organization’s strategy is acquired in order to ensure that the organization has a basis for establishing the technology that is regarded as the core to the organization’s success. Such technology is usually understood by every employee in the organization who understands
Friday, November 1, 2019
Compare & contrast 4 countries using the majority and proportional Essay
Compare & contrast 4 countries using the majority and proportional system including their advantages and disadvantages - Essay Example Next is the proportional system this involves matching the share of seats which have been won with the share of votes won with an exemption of few parties according to LeDuc, Niemi, and Norris (2010). In comparing the majority system for both United Kingdom and United States of America, for one, they both apply single-member plurality. To win a certain seat a candidate should have more votes compared to others. The main idea here is plurality of votes. In both countries as far as the system is concerned, there is particular share of the vote needed to win under single-member district. The election is usually a series of personal races no matter how many districts there are. In the proportional electoral system in both United Kingdom and United States, there is matching of the share of seats that have been won. In both countries proportional system rewards diverse preferences. Also groups of different opinions are able to combine forces to get the pluralism required for victory. In th e United Kingdom the legislature which is elected through the majority system is unicameral with the House of Lords having little power while in United States it is bicameral. In the United Kingdom, the constitution can be amended by a simple majority who are in the House of Commons while in United States of America amendments are done by majority in the legislature. In the United Kingdom there are no judicial reviews while in the USA, there is a judicial review which separates the court from the president and the congress. In UK there is concentration of power in the upper house while in the US, there is power separation with the executive being independent from the legislature. As noted by LeDuc, Niemi, and Norris (2010), majority systems are highly used in Australia and France. In both cases, the electoral system uses the majority electoral formula. In both countries the system is based on the single member districts, hereby the successful candidate is one with the majority numbe r of votes. The two countries also use the dual ballot which is a used for presidential elections. There are two main types of majority electoral system that is, runoff system and as well the alternative vote. Australia usually uses the alternative vote option. The alternative vote requires voters to rank all the candidates who were running in the election and then the one with highest average score wins. The system requires a lot of thinking on the part of the voters as they have to develop an opinion about each and every candidate. In contrast, France employs the runoff-plurality system which allows more than two candidates in the second round during the dual balloting. In proportional representation, there is an attempt to convert parties’ share of vote to almost a proportional share of the seats in the legislature. Both Australia and France use the party list system whereby political parties prepare a list of candidates well ranked with as many of the candidates as there are seats in the legislature. The advantages of the majority system One advantage of the majority system is that small parties do not get chance to win unless some constituencies have population with different views from the rest of the country. The advantage here is that those with different views are represented. Furthermore, the majority system leads to parties forming blocks until there remain two major players in the
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Business strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Business strategy - Assignment Example I strongly believe that Robin Hood and the Merrymen need a completely new plan. Considering the wake of the tremendous changes in the way of operation of the Sheriff’s men, who have adopted new ways of operating characterized by adequate money, apposite organization and efficient coordination of activities. To be at bar with the Sherriff’s men, the Merrymen have to abandon the old ways and forge new ways of performing their activities. This is immensely attributed by the fact that, there a continuous increase of the band men and this has caused depletion of the scarce resources such as food. The band has to move to an expanded place and work towards ways of having an organized band. The new methods of operation should ensure that, all the men are known and their roles defined. For instance, the band men can be grouped into a group of 20 men with their leader. Such strategies will enable their commander, Robin Hood to know all his men by name. This is a fundamental move because it will make it easy to identify the spies who might move into the band without being recognized. Think about your SWOT analysis, and answer the next 4 questions. Think about how each of the 4 opportunities would help (or not help) to solve Robin Hood’s problems. A plan that does not solve our problems or achieve our goals is useless. Also a plan that we cannot execute is also useless. This is a good idea because; a large space will enable the large number of men who have joined the group to be identified. In addition, in a larger space, it is easy for the band men to mark their territory and any oncoming enemy. Moreover, the larger space will offer humble time for proper organization and execution of the band’s activities. A fixed transit tax is a sensible thing because it will save time for negotiating. This is uniform rate for every merchant involved in transportation. This implies that
Monday, October 28, 2019
Frankestein and his creature Evil Essay Example for Free
Frankestein and his creature Evil Essay He ate the berries and other small fruits that he found in the woods. He is good at this stage because He has seen how He was upsetting the family when He was eating their food; He realised this and started to chop wood to repay the family. He is aspiring to be like the family, He wishes to be friends with them and have friends of His own. There are a series of events, which leads up to the creature becoming resentful and violent. He first saw His reflection in a pond; His gaze laid eyes upon His ugly, repulsive reflection. He could not believe that His creator had made Him this ugly. When He saw the blind Grandfather alone one day, He decided He would approach Him because He thought the Grandfather would be more understanding as he was old and more wise. This was so but when the old mans daughter in law and Granddaughter returned, they screamed at the sight and the son came rushing home. The son thought the creature was attacking his father and so the son attacked the creature. The creature ran away and did not respond with violence. The creature did not lash out because He thought that if He did it would ruin any chance of becoming friends with the family. Later on in the week he over heard a conversation between the son and their landlord, the son said, My wife and sister will never recover from their horror. After the conversation the creature gave up all hope of befriending the once, happy, joyous and caring family. The family left the cottage out of fright; meanwhile the creature was angry and very upset. He went back to the empty cottage and set the wooden building alight. He watched the cottage burn and He enjoyed it. Later on in the creatures life He found Victors diary which contained notes on how His creator abandoned Him. In the front of Victors diary it had His home address of Geneva written in it. The creature was determined that Victor would feel His wrath. He set of to Geneva to get revenge. On His arrival in Geneva, he saw a small boy walking on the same lane that He was on. The creature hid in the bushes and wandered whether he should He reveal Him self to the child. He thought that if the child being young would understand His condition. He decided to reveal Him self. He took hold of the small boys arm, He wanted to protect and look after Him. The child screamed, the creature told the boy His intentions, that He wanted to be friends. The boy kept on screaming, He cried out, Monster! Ugly wretch! You wish to eat me and tear me to pieces, youre an ogre, let me go or I will tell my Papa. My father is Mme Frankenstein. You belong to my sworn enemy, Victor Frankenstein. After all the upset He has caused me, I will give Him something to be upset about. With that the creature picked up the small boy William and throttled Him. The creature gained enormous pleasure over killing William, He had the taste for killing and He wanted revenge. The creature met with Frankenstein in the remote mountainous regions of Geneva, no one around to disturb them. The monster did not attack Victor, he wished to talk; the creature wanted Victor to create another being, a female one this time. Victor was served with an ultimatum, if he would recreate another being they would retire to South America or Victor would feel his wrath, fired by hatred, self-pity and desire for a mate. The creature does have a right to a mate, He will go away and not disturb any one ever again or He will destroy Victor if He does not. Victor has reason not to create a mate, She could be even worse, she has not promised to be good, the creature could hate it, they could come back or they might desolate the world. When Frankenstein was on His death bed, He said, Examining my past conduct, nor do I find it blameable. He feels it is not His fault about what has happened and He feels He had done nothing wrong. He knows He had responsibilities but He ignored them thinking the duties towards the beings of my own species were more important. Victor said He was right about not building a new creature. He says the first one went wrong and killed his friends and family, so He will not create a partner for the creature that killed them. He said it was evil and He had to kill it. The creature is very upset, He admits to killing Victor by leading Him to the icy lands. He asked for forgiveness but He knows it will not change anything. It said He had put up with more anguish than Victor ever had, He had to do it even though he didnt want to do it. When Victor was about to be cremated on the ice fields, the ice cracked up, the monster swam across and lit the pyre, and He stayed there next to Victor while He burned. I think that Victor Frankenstein was not evil, He was very confused and completely adsorbed in what he was doing, he was sure he was right, wanting to get rid of death, apart from a violent on. The creature was good in that he helped the family in the winter when food was scarce. However he did turn to evil was towards the end of the book after he failed with living with him self, destine to walk alone for the rest of his life. Another aspect for being evil was that he killed his creator; the man he gave him his pitiful life, and his family.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
The Cosquer Cave Discovery :: Antrhopology
The Cosquer Cave Discovery A long, long time ago, 27,000 years ago to be exact, during the glacial period, glaciers over a kilometer deep spanned the country of France from the Alps to the Haute Provence. These glaciers held so much water that they caused the sea level in the Mediterranean Sea to drop well over 100 meters. Prehistoric humans found the entrance to Cosquer cave not far from the seashore and some entered to paint inside it. During this time, men created wonderful pictures on the walls of the cave. But, as the earth warmed up, the sea level began to rise and 17,000 years later the entry to Cosquer cave was completely underwater. The water continued to rise and at present time the cave’s entrance is 37 meters below the level of the sea. This is the incredible story of Cosquer Cave and its discovery. It was a discovery so unexpected that it was believed to be a deception. Read on as I share with you my own discoveries as I, have explored Cosquer Cave. In 1991, a diver by the name of Henri Cosquer from Cassis discovered the cave that is now named for him. His discovery was so extraordinary and unexpected that some scientists believed it to be a deception or very probably a farce. But soon after his discovery scientists using modern procedures performed datings that confirmed Cosquer’s discovery. Henri Cosquer had discovered and important archeological site! The cave is located at Cape Morgiou in the Calanques, near Marseilles. Underwater access to the cave is extremely treacherous, taking explorers through a tunnel 175 meters in length and 37 meters under sea level. As a safety precaution and in order to preserve the site, the entry passage to the cave has now been blocked. However, a three-dimensional reproduction of the cave was created by Electricite de France, allowing a â€Å"virtual visit.†Past dives organized by the French Ministry of Culture have revealed the cave walls to be decorated with a variety of land animals including horses, ibex, shamois, bison, wild ox, megaloceros, and red deer.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Transfer Essay
When I applied to colleges as a high school student, I had little idea where I wanted to go or what I wanted to accomplish. I was living in Ethiopia, where things I take for granted now, such as internet connection, were very scarce. Therefore, as far as I was concerned, looking up and researching colleges was a luxury. My mother tried her best to help out, but since she hasn’t done this process in a very long time she could only offer me little advice. I was unsure about how to start the process and I felt very overwhelmed and hesitant. I was also afraid that I might end up in Addis Ababa University, where the standard is below par, if I failed in my college application to the US. I had to act fast because I knew that I would never forgive myself if I failed to grab the opportunity to come back to America for college. Since deadlines were approaching, I picked four schools based on superficial attributes and rushed myself into applying. I was accepted into three colleges which enabled me to relax a bit about my future. I applied for scholarships in each of the school, so when it came down to the financial aid, St. Johns University ended up giving me more so I headed there. I wish to transfer, mostly because I seek a greater challenge. Currently, I do work hard and it has paid off but in the end I wish to challenge myself more and I believe I can obtain that through a transfer. Since last year I have taken much consideration and time to choose which schools can provide greater opportunities and challenges that I want and need to obtain a successful education; the opportunity to learn through the diversity and wider selection within the psychology department, and the challenge that comes with the prestigious reputation of each school. I also sought variety when I considered schools; I wish to transfer to a school that can offer variety both academically and socially, academically with the larger psychology department and socially with the size of the school. I believe variety is important, especially in a broad major such as psychology, for it will help me narrow down a specific area that I wish to further study. Social variety can provide much opportunity to find my place in a larger school. Another factor I wish to achieve from a transfer is control. Last year I felt I had little control of where I could go. My options were limited and I was forced to choose; therefore, there options were not what were best suited for me and my major. Now with proper time and management I can give myself the choice. Finally, College was completely unknown to me a year ago but now I have a successful first semester done and ready to start the next. Unfortunately, I don't envision myself graduating from my current university because the only factor I have become a part of is my studies, I haven't found any place where I feel comfortable and included, but with the size of my university options are limited. The universities I am applying to have an enthusiasm spirit that comes with pride. Each has a community of students who have taken much pride in their work. If admitted, I know I can contribute my own enthusiastic pride for the school and my work. Although my current university wasn't my ultimate choice I have made the best of it and it has helped me to know what to expect from college and what I wish to obtain from a transfer. I am confident in my decision for each of these schools because each can offer me challenges, opportunities, variety, control, and a chance to have a more productive college experience. As my transcript shows, I have done well at Amherst and I am convinced I can meet the academic challenges of Penn. I know I would grow at Penn, and your program in anthropology perfectly matches my academic interests and professional goals.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
European Coffee Industry
Research Paper –Europe Coffee Industry Assignment 5-2 Prepared for Professor Harold Bashor MBA 727-F3FF International Business Management October 24th, 2012 Prepared by IRELAND Coffee is a very important product in Ireland. Specialty coffee shops such as Starbucks and other local companies such as Insomnia have helped create strong growth in the industry. From a competition standpoint, Nestle’ continues to dominate the industry in Ireland with a 42% market share in 2011 (www. Euromonitor. om, 2012). â€Å"Nestle’ has managed to maintain its leadership due to its exposure within the fast growing coffee pods area and its widespread offering of price and volume promotions (www. Euromonitor. com, 2012)†. The two domestic players in the industry are Bewley’s and Robert Roberts. Both increased sales shares in 2011, 9% and 5% respectively. The primary market for each of these companies is fresh coffee. The economic downturn in 2008 has hurt the industry as consumers have cut back spending.A 40% increase in the composite price of coffee from the International Coffee Organization in 2011 also hurt demand. The price increases are similar to those seen in many commodity prices. Coffee in particular is facing an increasing demand while supply in 2011 was slowed by a poor Colombian harvest, heavy rains, and issues in Brazil. As you can see from the chart below, the coffee industry in Ireland is very dependent on imports with nearly 90% of it coming from other European countries.This table illustrates the high percentage finished coffee imports into Ireland. Expressed in green coffee equivalent, 2010 green coffee imports were only 42% of the volume of the finished product imports (roasted + soluble). Total coffee imports of all forms into Ireland increased from 8. 746 tons green coffee equivalent in 2009 to 9. 780 tons in 20109 (+11,8%). The vast majority of Ireland’s soluble coffee imports (almost 88% in 2010) came from the United K ingdom.The Netherlands (6,7%) and Poland (2,8) supplied most of the remainder. In 2010 the UK represented 68% of Ireland’s roasted coffee imports. The second largest supplier – at a considerable distance – was Germany (20% in 2010). COFFEE CONSUMPTION Reference List Hill, C. (2011). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace, pg. 49. World Coffee Trade Chart. Retrieved 10/20/12 from http://www. ico. org/trade_e. asp Coffee in Ireland. Retrieved 10/21/12 from http://www. euromonitor. com/coffee-in-ireland/report
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Aztec and Mayan Religious Practices essays
Aztec and Mayan Religious Practices essays Aztec and Mayan Religious Practices Thesis Statement: Aztec and Mayan religious practices were unique and sometimes barbaric. From daily rituals to elaborate ceremonies dedicated to the worship of deities the Aztec and Maya were ensconced in their religion. B. Structures Built towards Devotion III. Religions effect on Aztec and Mayan Society A. Similarities and Differences between the two societies Central America is a continent rich in culture as well as history. Inhabitants of Central America are comprised of a mixture of Indian and Spanish decent. The best known of the Central American Indians is the Aztec and Maya. The society of the Aztec and Maya held religion to the utmost highest priority. Aztec and Mayan religious practices were unique and sometimes barbaric. From daily rituals to elaborate ceremonies dedicated to the worship of deities the Aztec and Maya were ensconced in their religion. Aztec and Mayan religious zeal indirectly contributed to their demise. The Aztecs had a number of gods that they worshipped. Many gods had different powers of nature. Some were said to control the actions of a man (Spinden 229). Tezcatlipoca was was said to be a magic and an omniscient god, most likely the chief of the active gods. Aztecs favored the god of war Huitzilopochtli though. Tlaloc was important to farmers for he was the god of rain. Many a sacrifice was made to that god especially in that hot, dry climate they lived in. Ehecatl was the god of wind. Aztecs even had a god for each major city. There were two gods that were, in a sense, imported from another culture. That meant that the Aztecs adopted these gods when they took over a certain tribe or Indian nation. Quetzalcoatl was the most important and had the largest following and history. Xipe was another adopted god worshipped then that is still worshipped by Central Americans today (Spinden ). ...
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)